Ministry of Civil Defense and Emergency Situations of the Udmurt Republic
ORDER
On approval of requirements for the recruitment of rescue posts on the beaches of rescue means
In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Udmurt Republic dated December 22, 2008, N 300 "On approval of the rules for the protection of people's life in water bodies in the Udmurt Republic and the rules for use of water bodies in the Udmurt Republic for swimming on small courts", in order to establish in the Udmurt Republic of uniform requirements To the recruitment of rescue posts on the beaches of rescue tools I order:
1. To approve the accompanying requirements for the recruitment of rescue posts on the beaches of rescue means.
3. Order to lead to chapters municipalities, leaders of search and rescue formations Udmurt Republic.
4. Control over the execution of this order to shall be entrusted to the Deputy Minister for Civil Code of the Udmurt Republic of Husin F.h.
Acting
minister of Affairs
civil Defense
and emergency situations
Udmurt Republic
P.M. Fomin
Requirements for the recruitment of rescue posts on the beaches of rescue
Approved
order by I.O. minister
for the Affairs of the Civil Code
of February 6, 2009 N 26
2. The actions of the posts can be permanent, seasonal or temporary depending on the purposes (swimming season, crossing, flooding).
3. Equipment of posts by premises, means of rescue, communications, observations, alerts, first medical care and other property, preparation and content of rescuers are carried out at the expense of owners water objects, Beach owners, organizations using water facilities for recreation in production and other purposes.
4. At posts should be provided:
Premises for the placement of rescuers and rescue assets;
Observation tower.
5. Posts must ensure the safety of people on water bodies in the post area of \u200b\u200bthe post at the corresponding area of \u200b\u200bthe water area. Recommended minimum post composition: foreman of the post - 1, rescuers - 2.
6. The post must be equipped with the following means in quantity (no less):
boat - 2 pieces,
Suspended boat motor - 1 piece,
"End of Alexandrova" (hemp or kapron - 2 pieces,
Cable 30 m long with loop diameter 600 - 650
or 900 mm, two floats and bag
with sand weighing 250 - 300 g)
Circle rescue - 2 pieces,
Bib (vest) Rescue - 4 pieces,
Set N 1 (flippers, mask, respiratory - 1 set,
tube) for scuba diving
Boat lantern - 2 pieces,
Lot Frame - 1 piece,
Sanitary bag with medicines - 1 set,
Sanitary stretcher - 1 piece,
Electromegaphone - 1 piece,
Binoculars - 1 piece,
table - 1 piece,
Chair - 2 pieces,
Couch - 1 piece,
Fire extinguisher - 2 pieces.
7. The post must be conducted by official documentation:
Routine of the day of the post;
Watched magazine;
Schedule on rescue alarm;
Fire alarm schedule;
Instruction duty post;
Instruction to the Watchman Observer;
The book of acts of accidents on water;
Map (scheme) of its area with the designation of the depths of water area, dangerous places, the route of patrol;
Journal of Labor Protection Journal;
Inventory of property accepted on duty;
Workbook.
Attachment 1
to the decision of the chapter
Locomotive urban district
Order
preparation of rescuer sailors that ensure the work of water rescue post On the city pond "Sunny"
1. General Provisions
1.1. This procedure determines the system of training sailors department civil protection Administration of the locomotive urban district, ensuring the work of a water-rescue post on the city pond "Sunny".
1.2. Preparation of rescuer sailors is carried out in accordance with the "preparation program" (paragraph 2 of this Procedure).
1.3. Preparation of rescuer sailors is carried out on the basis municipal Institutions The "search and rescue service" of the locomotive urban district with the involvement of specialists of the service, as well as staff of the State Inspectorate on Mulberry Courts (paragraph 3 of this Procedure).
1.4. At the end of the preparation, rescuer sailors give a credit to identify the level of development of the "preparation program".
1.5. Admission to the right of self-carrying service on the water-rescue post office of the city beach is carried out by commission.
1.6. The results of the test of knowledge, skills and skills of rescuers' sailors for the right to independently carry service on the water-rescue postal post, the Commission issues the appropriate act.
1.7. Saving sailors that received the right to independently carry service on the water-rescue certification of the established sample.
1.8. The results of checking knowledge, skills and skills of rescuers on the right to independently carry service on a water-rescue post territorial bodies Inspections on small courts.
2. Saving sailor training program
2.1. Fundamentals of the program.
2.1.1. This program is intended to prepare sailors-rescuers department of the civil protection department of the administration of the locomotive urban district, ensuring the operation of the rescue post on the city pond "Sunny". The program is drawn up on the basis of a typical program for training sailors rescuers of rescue points of the State Inspectorate on Mulberry Courts (GIMS) of the Russian Federation.
2.1.2. The main task of the program is to receive knowledge listeners and practical skills in providing assistance to disaster on the water and the first (to medical) assistance to victims, use different species Rescue, as well as conducting preventive measures.
2.1.3. The program provides for a lecture method of teaching in combination with practical exercises. Practical classes are held at staff rescue means. Preparation of rescuers' sailors is carried out as part of a group under the guidance of a teacher (instructor) with the involvement of a GIMS specialist, a lifeguard not lower than 2 class, which has a special training, rescuer-diver 3 class 3 groups, rescuer-paramedic.
2.1.4. Special attention In the preparation of listeners to be given to compliance with security measures.
2.1.5. At the end of training, students and regulations are accepted at the listeners.
2.1.6. In the learning process, changes are allowed to make changes, both in the content of the software and in the distribution of training hours on individual topics within the time allotted on the discipline.
2.2. Themed Plan.
|
Name Top |
Number of hours |
|||
|
Practice |
||||
|
"The main guidelines for ensuring the safety of people on water bodies." "Purpose, device and procedure for exploiting rescue floats." "Actions of a rescue post when carrying duty." "Medical training." "Environmental protection." "Labor protection and safety." |
||||
2.3. Contents of the program.
Topic 1. Basic guidelines for ensuring the safety of people on water bodies.
Lesson 1. Theoretical - 3 hours. Rules for the protection of people's life on water in Chelyabinsk region. The basic requirements of the rules for the protection of life on the water:
to ensure the safety of the population on the beaches and in other places of mass recreation on the water bodies, with the use of ice crossing, floating bridges, in the manufacture of work on the excavation of the soil and the dying of ice;
to ensure the safety of children on the beaches and in children's institutions located near the reservoirs.
Melted the use of water bodies for swimming on small swimming facilities in the Chelyabinsk region.
Lesson 2. Group - 2 hours. The concept of the "salvation zone". Responsibilities of rescue post officials. Basic lifting lifting tables. Documentation of the rescue post: a schedule of duty, a watched magazine. Practical filling them on a given condition.
Lesson 3. Practical - 1 hour. Appointment, the device of regular means of the rescue post and the order of work will take place. Purpose, device and operation of working with an electromegafon.
Topic 2. Purpose, device and procedure for exploiting rescue floats.
Lesson 1. Theoretical - 2 hours. Types of small vessels located on the equipment of rescue posts. Their appointment and seaworthy qualities. General concepts About the device boat and motor boat. Terms of use of water bodies for swimming in small metering swimming facilities and responsibility for their violation.
Lesson 2. Practical - 4 hours. Boat control and maneuvering. Rowing technique. Boat management. Madding to the shore, disembarking and landing of people. Technique dump from the shore. The approach to a person who is ending the disaster and the rise of the victims of the board. Rigging work, knitting sea nodes.
Lesson 3. Practical - 3 hours. Security measures.
Lesson 4. Practical - 6 hours. Swimming on the wave. Drift with floating anchor. The approach to a person who is ending the disaster and the rise of the victims of the board. Madding to the shore. Landing and disembarking people. Rigging work, knitting sea nodes.
Lesson 5. Practical - 6 hours. Types of rescue. Device of the rescue circle, vest (bib), "end of Alexandrov", rescue board, stairs and order of use them. Submission of the rescue circle and the "end of Alexandrova" for the range and accuracy.
Topic 3. Actions of the rescue post when duty.
Lesson 1. Practical - 6 hours. Organization of duty. Device and use of binoculars, megaphone. The procedure for maintaining communication with medical points, police and management.
Lesson 2. Practical - 6 hours. Actions personnel Loss of rescue alarm. Preparation of the rescue boat to the output on the alarm. Training of approach methods on rescue boat To the victim and lifting it on board. Registration of the Watched Journal.
Lesson 3. Practical - 9 hours. Organization and work on the salvation of people who endure disaster on the water, searching and extracting drowned. Using a swimming kit N1 (flippers, mask, breathing tube).
Topic 4. Medical training.
Lesson 1. Theoretical - 3 hours. Anatomy of the human body. Blood supply system. Respiratory system. The concept of injuries. Classification of injuries. Classification of bleeding.
Lesson 2. Practical - 4 hours. First medical assistance to the victim on the water. The concept of clinical and biological death. Signs of drowning. Preparation for artificial respiration. Methods for carrying out artificial respiration by the methods of "mouth in the mouth" and "from the mouth to the nose", in combination with an indirect heart massage. Content of sanitary bag and aid kit Appointment and use of medicines. First medical care for injuries.
Lesson 3. Practical - 3 hours. Training of artificial respiratory methods in combination with indirect heart massage.
Topic 5. Environmental protection.
Lesson 1. Theoretical - 1 hour. Recommendations to reduce the negative impact of small vessels and their parking lots on environment. Requirements for engines of small vessels. Responsibility for violation of environmental legislation. Actions sailor-rescuer when discovering disorders of environmental legislation.
Theme 6. Labor protection and safety.
Lesson 1. Theoretical - 2 hours. National and sectoral rules and safety standards, production sanitation and fire safety. Responsibility for violation of labor legislation and labor protection rules. Organization of labor in the workplace. Production injury And measures to prevent it. General sanitary and hygienic requirements for premises and workplaces. Organizational events to ensure fire safety. Fire extinguishing products and use of them. Actions in case of fire.
Catch. Practical activity - 3 hours.
2.4. Questions for preparing for testing on life sailors program
Swimming Requirements (beaches).
Measures to ensure the safety of the population in places of bathing (beaches)
Rescue posts, their appointment, composition and equipment.
Requirements for the personnel of the rescue post.
Types of small vessels located on the equipment of the rescue post.
Responsibilities of a watched observer.
Receptions of extracting of water, exemption from captures, methods of towing the victim.
Providing the first medical (prefiguration) assistance to a disaster on the water.
Fire extinguishing products and use of them. Actions sailor rescuer when steaming fire.
2.4. Tickets for passing under the program "Saving sailors"
Ticket N 1.
Swimming Requirements (Beaches)
Purpose and apparatching device automotive (office), dressing package.
Ticket N 2.
Measures to ensure the safety of the population in places of bathing (beaches).
Stop arterial bleeding from the upper third of the right forearm. Rules for imposing harness.
Ticket N 3.
Rescue posts, their appointment, composition and equipment.
Types of bleeding and types of stopping them. Rules for imposing harness. Stop arterial bleeding from the upper third of the right leg.
Ticket N 4.
Responsibilities of a senior rescue post.
All about the wound. Rules for processing wounds. Demonstration.
Ticket N 5.
Respimitation sailor rescuer.
PMP with mechanical asphyxia in an adult.
Ticket N 6.
Requirements for the personnel of the rescue post.
PMP with an open shin fracture.
Ticket N 7.
Documentation of the rescue post and the order of its maintenance.
PMP with venous bleeding from the middle third of the right leg.
Ticket N 8.
Purpose, device of standard communication and alarm system. The procedure for working with them.
PMP with mechanical asphyxia in a child of the 1st year of life.
Ticket N 9.
Types of small vessels located on the equipment of rescue posts.
Determine the condition of the victim. PMP with true drowning.
Ticket N 10.
Terms of use of water bodies for swimming on small swimming facilities.
Death: species, signs, reasons. Resuscitation: demonstration.
Ticket N 11.
Engines of small vessels. Their common device and launch order.
Drowning. White and blue asphyxia. PMP with a "pale" drowning.
Ticket N 12.
Types of rescue, their device and order of use.
Burns: causes, signs, species. PMP.
Ticket N 13.
Responsibilities of a watched observer.
Overheating: Causes, Signs. PMP.
Ticket N 14.
Receptions of extracting of water, exemption from captures, methods of towing the victim.
Sunshine: Causes, Signs. PMP.
Ticket N 15.
Fire extinguishing products and use of them. Actions of the sailor - a lifeguard when steaming fire.
Cardiac violation: Signs, PMP.
Ticket N 16.
Organization of labor at the workplace of the sailor rescue. General sanitary and hygienic requirements for workstations and sailor premises.
Dislocation of the shoulder joint on the right. PMP.
|
Topic Name |
||
|
Basic guidance documents to ensure the safety of people on water bodies |
State inspector on small courts |
|
|
Purpose, Device and procedure for rescue operations |
||
|
Actions of the rescue post when carrying duty |
rescuer not lower than 2 classes, rescuer-diver 3 class 3 groups |
|
|
Medical training |
rescuer not lower than 2 classes, rescuer-paramedic |
|
|
Environmental protection |
||
|
Labor protection and safety |
head of Civil Protection |
Single qualification directory Positions of managers, specialists and other employees (EKS), 2019
Qualification characteristics of posts of employees operating in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from emergency situations Natural I. technogenic character, ensuring fire safety, safety of people in water bodies and reference mining in underground conditions
Approved by order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia from 03.12.2013 N 707N
Head of the post (rescue)
Official duties. Manages the activities of the post (rescue). Carries duty, conducts events on water bodies for the protection of people's life. Provides the readiness of sailors-rescuers and rescue means to help you ending a disaster on the water. Participates in opposite events. Conducts explanatory work among the population to prevent accidents on water. Is responsible for the safety of equipment and property of the post (rescue), maintenance established documentation. Conducts training sailors and rescuers and rescuers in the rescue techniques to disaster in the water and providing them with first aid.
Must know: Constitution of the Russian Federation; Methodical I. regulationsrelating to the activities of the head of the post (rescue); receptions of people's rescue on the water and providing first aid; specifications, rules for the use of rescue means; Features of water bodies; Basics of labor legislation; Rules for labor protection and fire safety.
Requirements for qualifications. Secondary vocational education, additional professional education on the installed program, work experience in the profession of sailor-rescuer at least 2 years.
Position
about the preparation of full-time personnel
acceptance and work of departmental rescue posts
General provisions
1.1. Actual position is designed to:
Ensuring the functioning of rescue posts, mandatory special preparations for the use of rescue techniques and actions to prevent accidents with people on water;
Definitions mandatory requirements on the professional training of workers of rescue stations and posts;
Approval of mandatory lists of rescue equipment and equipment, staffing of rescue stations and posts.
1.2. The pre-season training of departmental rescue posts is divided into a special, general, theoretical and practical.
1.3. Special preparation includes mastering specialties rescue service: Rescuer Diver (submarine swimmer), Motorist, medical worker (nurses) rescue station (post), rescuer on waters.
1.4. General training includes the study of the rescue service management documents, practical work To prevent accidents on water, mastering rescue techniques and methods for providing first medical care to the victim, the passage of water-rescue practices.
1.5. The program for the preparation of stations and posts includes three main tasks:
organization, rescue post;
actions of the rescue station, rescue post on the protection of people's life on water in the summer;
Material and technical equipment (provision) of the rescue station, rescue post.
1.6.1. Special training of workers of rescue stations and posts is carried out at special courses (fees) organized by the CPV and PPTM of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Kyrgyz Republic.
1.6.2. The opening of rescue posts is made only after acceptance of the State Commission with the participation of employees of the CPV units and the PPTM of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Kyrgyz Republic.
1.6.3. The prerequisite for acceptance of rescue stations and posts is the readiness of station workers and posts for the fulfillment of a responsible task - to assist in a disaster on the water, both in simple and in difficult conditions. Simplification in preparation and acceptance is not allowed.
1.6.4. Preparation of stations (posts), training rescuers on waters, divers Rescuers (submariner swimmers) is carried out by theoretical classes and training directly in the workplace, using rescue and technology. Training are the main type of preparation and should be carried out throughout the season (year). The content and course of training workers of the rescue station is celebrated in the journal of accounting of the rescue station (post).
1.6.5. As a result of the course of training (annual retraining), every rescuer on the waters should know and clearly fulfill his rescue alarm responsibilities, to be able to save (climbing) drowning from the surface of the water and raising from the soil, to provide him with first aid, enjoy rescue means, be able to row and Driving a boat.
1.6.6. To achieve the maximum result, each worker of the rescue station (post) should own a contraction specialty - diver rescuer (diver).
1.6.7. Each employee must own practical skills in conducting activities to prevent accidents on water, be able to work with rescue and equipment, perfectly fulfill their official duties.
1.6.8. When working out theoretical issues preparations and practical tasks should be guided by this "Regulations on rescue stations and posts", training programs in the specialty, typical instructions, "Unified Terms of Labor Safety on Diving Works", Instructions for the care and operation of equipment, equipment and equipment, provisions (solutions) of local state administrations On the organization of the protection of life of people on the water.
1.6.9 The work of rescue stations and rescue posts are coordinated by the CPV and PPTM MES KR.
1.6.10. Stations (posts) can only be taken into operation, provided that all issues are fully understood: training; working state of equipment, rescue; premises and areas of rescue stations and posts.
1.6.11. At the end of the verification, the Commission in the presence of all employees of the station (post) notes the shortcomings and establishes the deadline for their elimination, gives an assessment of the preparedness of the station (post).
Evaluation of readiness and conclusions are recorded in the journal of the rescue station (post).
1.6.12. Before the beginning of the holiday season, the owner of the rescue station (post) represents a boat, boats (rescue floats) of the state transport inspection at MT and to the Kyrgyz Republic for verification and tolerance to swimming.
1.6.13. Only persons who have evidence of the State Transport Inspectorate on the right to manage small courts are allowed to independently manage the boat. In case of practical use, a boat must be assigned a vessel who has an identity for the right of driving a boat with the corresponding tolerance for engine power.
1.7. The head of the rescue station (rescue post) is responsible for the pre-season preparation of the rescue station (post), the development of provisions, instructions, educational and methodological materials, mastering the practical skills of people's rescue and the provision of victims of first aid.
2. Organization of the rescue station service, departmental rescue post
2.1. Requirements for the departmental rescue post, the station is their execution:
| Requirements to stations (post): | Events performed: |
|
1. Service Documentation rescue Stations (post) |
On rescue alarm in the summer; By emergency alarm for rescue stations and emergency rescue Group. B) Instructions: Duty diving, duty motorist, duty nurse; To the rescuer on the waters and the Watchman Observer; Equipment of plaquinity parking places; Operation of boats, rescue circles, belts, "ends of Alexandrov", other rescue funds; Production of rigging, paint and repair work. |
| 6. General Preparation | In class, training with all employees of stations and posts are studied and work out: Device and application of rescue tools (circle, belt, "end of Alexandrova", rescue staircase, boards, etc.); Swimming, towing drowning and ways to exemplate from grippers; Methods of artificial respiration and first aid to be affected by water; Device boat, rowing and boat management; Rigging and paintwork. |
2.2. Methodical instructions:
1. When drawing up schedules, instructions in them should reflect the features of the area of \u200b\u200bthe station (post), meteorological conditions,
2. Duration of the beach season, the depth of beach water area, character
3. Soil, water films, availability rescue equipment and the possibility of its use.
4. Methods of conducting planned classes, training for the development of employees of their duties and general issues:
The head of the rescue station (post) puts the staff of the station (post) task, shows on the material part, how to properly produce this or that action and provides the opportunity to employees independently perform these actions. By survey, finds out that it is not clear and an additional story, the show is achieved by the workers of the fully assimilation of the material.
6. With the prevention of accidents on water, it is necessary to use oral security workers in water, on the beach, on the protection of people's life on water and suppress the facts of violations by citizens' behavior rules.
3. Implementation of events and regulations for salvation
life of people on water
3.1. Mandatory requirements:
A) the constant readiness of the rescue station, the rescue post to the provision of urgent assistance to the disaster on the water;
B) the readiness to emerge the emergence of the duty shift to the distress, extracting the victim from the water and providing first aid;
C) the skill of workers of rescue stations, rescue posts apply practical skills in carrying out activities to prevent accidents on water in the summer (bathing) period.
| Requirements to stations (post): | Performished events |
| 1. Ready of floating rescue equipment | With daily preparation of the rescue property of the duty shift of rescuers on the waters, rescuer divers (Diving specialists) is performed (before the start of the duty): Preparation of a rescue boat, a boat attendant, a sanitary inventory to an urgent disagreement; Check and addiction to the use of light-grade equipment and other rescue equipment in accordance with the instructions and rules. |
| 2. Surveillance, alarm and communication | Every day, the methods for detecting, determining the direction and square of disaster, as well as receiving signals from retractable rescue posts, is checked with communication with the nearest rescue station. |
| 3.Wegor Plavstunctions K. Disaster By rescue Anxiety, dressing LightDolza (swimmer - Submarine) | When a lifting disaster is detected, when determining the square and direction of the scene: Immediate declarment declarment, boat outlet, boats, waters, (rescuer diver, diver) to distress in the shortest possible time; The direction of the boat, boats, rescuers on the waters (diver rescuer, diver) to the spot of disaster using the signals from the station's rig (post); Dressing easy-tooling on the run of the boat (boat) with time. Standard time of the launch of the boat (boat) from the time you declare alarm - 30 seconds. Dress Up Layjalize and preparation for descent: In the waterway - 60 seconds, Without wetsuit - 20 seconds. |
| 4. Eating boats, rescue boat to flooded tilted boat, to a thin | The maneuver of the approach to impertly, to the overturned boat with the feed of the "end of Alexandrova", the rescue circle is taking into account the wind, flow, waves. Almost the first attempts should be served a rescue circle, "End of Alexandrov". When maneuvering, a dangerous work of the screw (cheerful) is not allowed near the "sinking". |
| 5.Postanovka Rescue Floorless anchor, Immersion LightDolza For search Drowning | The maneuver performs the rescue operation of an anchor and the descent of light-petcodes to search and extract the victim from the water (with the lifting signal "Introducing diving work"). When performing a maneuver, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of demolishing the victim. The search is performed in a square 10 x 10m in the site of the loss of visual contact with sinking. Maximum permissible time Search (to provide real help and salvation): At water temperature 18-22 degrees, with pure ground and flow to 0.5 m / s. - 3 min.; At water temperature below 17 degrees - 4 min. |
| 6. Salvation Immentable without the use of light-drying equipment, from the boat and climb from the shore, in stormy weather and on the surf | Immediate output of the duty boat into the disaster area, Movement of rescuers on the waters on the shores of the incident at the maximum speed (run) in the shortest possible time, searching and removing the drowning depth to 4m (in a square 3 x 3 m) diving, without diving equipment. Diving (swimming) is allowed only with the "end of Alexandrov" fixed on the belt and the elongated "end of Alexandrov", the free end of which is held by the second rescue on the waters. Tightening the rescuer and the drowning driving towards the shore is carried out using the "end of Alexandrov". |
| 7.Asking First aid Victim And their trans port | Alone (in the absence of a health worker) before the transfer of the victim or nurse, the rescuer is obliged to provide the first assistance to the victim: - when in the water (climb) - immediately deliver the victim to the shore; - on a boat, boat continuously carry out artificial respiration. |
3.2. Requirements for the preparation of rescuers sailors
| Requirements | Regulatory: |
| 1. Filling the rescuer standards on the waters | All workers of rescue stations and rescue posts are required to carry out the regulations of the rescuer on the waters: Swimming at 100m freestyle - 5 minutes; Diving to 4m depth with the extraction of layout in a square 3 x 3 m - 3 min.; Diving in length 20m; Towing the victim - 25m; Swimming in clothing (shirt, trousers) -25m; Boat on a boat at 1000m - 9min.; Feed "End of Alexandrova" - 20m; Submission of the rescue circle (weight 7 kg) - 10m; The ability to free from the grippers of the sinking; The ability to provide first assistance to the victim. |
| Note: | 1. The deviation of the "end of Alexandrov" abandoned to the specified point should not exceed 1m. 2. Swimming and diving standards are performed without a last. |
4. Composition and equipment of the rescue post (recommended)
4.1. The rescue post is placed in a summer type room or under a canopy, with an equipped observation platform (observation tower).
4.2. The post performs its functions for the protection of people's lives in the area of \u200b\u200bresponsibility in the minimum permissible composition:
The head of the post is the lifeguard on the waters (instructor in diving, scuba);
Rescuer on waters (diver, scuba);
Water rescuer (swimmer-submariner, scuba), allowed with mandatory preparation as providing light-solubular descents;
Medical worker.
4.3. The rescue post must be provided:
| Name | number |
| Plavcase |
|
| Rescue jerking boat | -1 (per 100 m beach) |
| Rescue motor boat | -1 (at the length of the beach more than 300m) |
| Rescue |
|
| End of Alexandrov | - 2 |
| Safety end length 200m (on the view) | -1 |
| Lifebuoy | -1 (for every 25-30m. Laptop) |
| Safety end with a length of 40m | -1 |
| MegaFon (Ruor) | -1 |
| Belt (vest) rescue | -3 |
| Rescue six | -2 |
| Rescue rollers | -2 |
| Sanitary bag or first aid kit | -2 |
| Equipment of aqualant |
|
| Lightweight breathing apparatus (with a set of accessories) | -2 |
| Half mask | -3 |
| Flippers | -3 |
| Snorkel | -3 |
| Diving knife with belt | -2 |
| Alarm end 50 m long (circle 35-50mm.) | -1 |
| Documentation |
|
| Journal of Scuba Test Journal | -1 |
| Watched Journal | -1 |
| Map or scheme of the area of \u200b\u200baction | -1 |
| Schedule on duty | -1 |
| Inventory property | -1 |
| A set of visual agitation | -1 |
| Instructions officials post | -1 |
| Journal Instructions For labor protection | -1 |
The area of \u200b\u200bresponsibility of the rescue post is considered the border of the water water area, determined by the boundaries of the beach, and up to 50 m of removal from the coast (to the border of the swim, isolated and fenced buzzles).
In places of shallow water - the area of \u200b\u200bresponsibility is determined to buoy fencing.
5. Prevention of accidents.
Preparation of equipment beaches
Employees of rescue stations, rescue posts are checked and controlled by the equipment of beaches and places of mass recreation at the water:
Fencing of dangerous places of bathing, fencing zone (water area) bathing;
fencing with buoyting paths of plaquinity approach to the shore;
Device in places of mass recreation in water stands, shields with information material, shields (racks) with rescue property;
Mona control is carried out safe operation small floats, light-shaped equipment and the fulfillment of the rules of bathing;
monitoring compliance with the conditions of safe rest of people (children) in water;
Progress of safety measures on water using a megaphone, tape recorder, through broadcasting nodes of sanatorium and resort institutions;
The waters of the beach is monitored by a constant movement along the beach of the foot post (rescuer on the waters), and in the lake part - the rescue boat.
6. When accepting a rescue station,
rescue post is checked:
condition organization of the service at the rescue station, rescue post;
knowledge of water rescue rescuers;
The maintenance of equipment, rescue funds;
The readiness of the rescue station (post) to assisting a disaster on water with the release of a rescue boat to the distance of the radius "Rescania zones", with a search and removal of the layout from a depth of 5-6 m in a square 10 x 10 m (taking into account time);
Output of the duty boat to the distress site (taking into account the time), search and remove the layout from the depth of 4m diving (without diving equipment) from three attempts;
Performing rescuer standards on the waters that must be handed over with all station workers;
Practical implementation by employees of the rescue station of events
to prevent accidents on water and the results of this work;
the maintenance of the premises, the territory of the station and their technical condition;
the content of material part, diving equipment, knowledge and execution by workers in the material part of the instructions for use;
the presence and correctness of the service documentation;
the preparedness of employees in the specialties in accordance with the requirements;
Knowledge of the rules of the content of beaches, boat stations and databases of floating conditions;
the presence of equipped information stands, the "Corners of the Rescue";
possession of towing, liberation from the seizures and the first aid to the victim on the water;
The readiness of the first medical care is affected by water.
Detailed instructions and positions are developed territorial divisions Ministry of Emergency Situations and other relevant services.
Method for determining the area of \u200b\u200baction and zone of salvation
rescue station
For each rescue station, the area of \u200b\u200bits action is determined.
Under the "area of \u200b\u200baction" of the rescue station is understood as the water area located between the coastal line and the arc of the circle described from the rescue station center, the radius of observation (visibility) by the eye in the bright time of the day, equal to 1200 m.
Note: The head of the swimmer, according to the experimental data, is found by an armed eye (binoculars) at a distance of 1200 m.
At all points of the area of \u200b\u200baction technical means The stations give the greatest opportunity to save a person from the surface of the water (tired swimmer, people with a overturned boat, etc.). The area of \u200b\u200bthe rescue station includes a rescue zone from the soil, reservoir (rivers, lakes, reservoirs).
Under "Saving Zone" The rescue station is understood as a water area, within which the technical means of the station give the greatest opportunity to save a person plunging into the ground. "Saving Zone" Restricted by the coastal line and arc of the circle described from the rescue station center, the radius defined by the following formula:
R \u003d (V (km / h) * T 4 (min)) / 60 * 100
R is the radius of the circle "Rescania zone" in meters;
V is the speed of the boat available at the station, kilometers per hour;
T 4 \u003d T 0 - (t 1 + t 2 + t 3) - time on the transition of the boat to the disaster
The basis of the calculation should be taken:
T 0 - the time of the person's stay under water, equal to 6 minutes;
T 1 - alert time, i.e. the time required to obtain information about the disaster location from the report of the Watch Observer or the receipt of data using a means of communication, equal to 0.5 minutes;
T 2 - time after alarm, i.e. time from the moment of filing alarm to the moment of waste of the boat from the berth, equal to 0.5 minutes;
T 3 - time for immersion of diver, search and removal from the water of drowned, equal to 3 minutes.
The values \u200b\u200bof T 1, T 2, T 3, depending on the travelery of personnel and local conditions (transparency of water, depth), can decrease.
With a normal setting in the area of \u200b\u200brescue station, the speed of the boat is made maximum. In difficult conditions (cluster of boats, boats and bathing), the speed of the boat decreases depending on the situation.
Find: T 4 \u003d 6-4 \u003d 2 min, hence the radius \u003d (20 * 2) / 60 * 1000 \u003d 666.7 meters
Station area
T 0 \u003d T 1 + T 2 + T 3 + T 4
T 0 \u003d 6 minutes
T 1 \u003d 0.5 minutes
T 2 \u003d 0.5 minutes
T 3 \u003d 3 minutes
T4 \u003d T 0 - (T 1 + T 2 + T 3) \u003d 6-4 \u003d 2 minutes
Boat speed 20 km / h
R \u003d (20 * 2) / 60 * 1000 \u003d 666.7 meters
Subsection of the rescue post is understood as the water area described from the center of the post, a radius of 100 m.
The radius of 100 meters is obtained from virtually the conditions, because On the movement of the boats to a fever, in particular, taking into account the flow, is spent 3 minutes, for rescue, the blade and search is also 3 minutes, with the total time of the possible return of person to life, equal to 6 minutes.
Note: Depending on the travelery of personnel and local conditions (flow, water transparency, depth, saturation of bathing), the radius of the area of \u200b\u200bthe rescue post may change.
The exit of rescue floats to assist the disaster on water is mandatory in all cases of detection or receipt of this data without limiting the area of \u200b\u200bthe rescue station (post).
Appendix 2.
"Approve"
Head of the enterprise
Responsible for the operation of the beach
__________________________
"____" _________________ 20 ___
ACT
diving Survey DNA Beach Watering
__________________________________
Act compiled by the representative of the administration of the owner (tenant) of the beach _____________________________________________
(Beach Name)
In the face of ______________________________________________________, on the one hand, and the head of the diving group _________________________________________________________, conducted a diving examination of the bottom of the beach, in the face of _____________________, on the other hand, on the basis of the contract _________ from "____" _________ 20 ___ g. № ___
Diver group in composition ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________
"____" __________________ 200__, conducted the following works:
Visual diving survey of the bottom of the beach of the beach (name) ____________________ ____________________________ sizes ______ x _______ m, with a total area ____________ sq.m.
She conducted the depths of the bottom of the above-mentioned beach on the transverse profile indicated in the attached scheme.
The plan-scheme of the above-mentioned beach with the depths of the depths and the indication of the items representing the danger when bathing.
Conducted the removal of obstacles from the bottom of the water area of \u200b\u200bthe named beach and consistent with the act of eliminating obstacles.
_______________________________________________________________
Appendix 3.
Passport underwater beach
________________________________________________________________Which belongs, ____________________________________________
1. Beach placement location ________________________________
2. The nature of the bottom of the water area is _____________________________3. Relief of the bottom of the water area ___________________________________
4. The presence of obstacles that are dangerous when bathing ______________________________________________________
5. Characteristics of currents in the area of \u200b\u200bthe beach _____________________
_____________________________________________________________
6. The presence of places defined for bathing children, disabled ____
______________________________________________________________
7. The presence of signs that determine the boundaries of the beach of the beach, _____________________________________________________________
8. Availability of rescue post ______________________________
9. The presence of acts on the implementation of diving works: ______________
_____________________________________________________________
(who spent the work)
9.1. Drucial examination of the bottom of the water area _____________
(Date and No. Act)
9.2. Elimination of obstacles representing the danger _________
(Date and No. Act)
9.3. The presence of a plan for the bottom of the beach by the definition of the probe depths ___________.
Permission to open the beach for bathing issued "____" ____________ 20 ___ g .______________________________________________
(Name of the CPV unit and the PPTM of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Kyrgyz Republic, which issued permission)
________________________________________________________________
(position, surname, initials of the responsible person)
I argue:
[Job title]
_______________________________
_______________________________
[Name of company]
_______________________________
_______________________/[FULL NAME.]/
"______" _______________ 20___
JOB DESCRIPTION
Head of the rescue post
1. General Provisions
1.1. Present job description Determines and regulates the powers, functional and official duties, the rights and responsibility of the head of the rescue post [name of the organization in the parental case] (hereinafter - the company).
1.2. The head of the rescue post is appointed and exempt from the post in the established current labor legislation Order by order of the company's head.
1.3. The head of the rescue post submits directly [the name of the position of the direct supervisor in the duties] of the company.
1.4. The head of the rescue post refers to the category of executives and has in submission [the name of the positions of subordinates in the duties].
1.5. A person with secondary vocational education is appointed to the position of the head of the rescue post, an additional vocational education according to the established program, work experience in the profession of a sailor-rescuer at least 2 years.
1.6. The head of the rescue post is responsible for:
- effective performance of the work entrusted to him;
- compliance with the requirements of the performing, labor and technological discipline;
- the preservation of its storage (which has become known) documents (information) containing (components) commercial mystery Organizations.
1.7. The head of the rescue fasting should know:
- Constitution of the Russian Federation;
- methodical and regulatory documents relating to the activities of the rescue post;
- receptions of people's rescue on the water and providing first aid;
- specifications, rules for the use of rescue means;
- features of water bodies;
- basics of labor legislation;
- rules for labor protection and fire safety.
1.8. The head of the rescue post in its activities is guided:
- local acts and organizational and administrative documents of the company;
- the rules of the internal labor regulation;
- rules for labor protection and safety, provision of industrial sanitation and fire protection;
- instructions, orders, decisions and instructions of the direct supervisor;
- this official instruction.
1.9. During the time of the temporary absence of the head of the rescue post, his duties are assigned to [the name of the deputy post].
2. Official duties
The head of the rescue post performs the following labor functions:
2.1. Manages the activity of the rescue post.
2.2. Carries duty, conducts events on water bodies for the protection of people's life.
2.3. Provides the readiness of sailors-rescuers and rescue means to help you ending a disaster on the water.
2.4. Participates in opposite events.
2.5. Conducts explanatory work among the population to prevent accidents on water.
2.6. It is responsible for the safety of the equipment and property of the rescue post, maintaining the established documentation.
2.7. Conducts training sailors and rescuers and rescuers in the rescue techniques to disaster in the water and providing them with first aid.
In case of an official need, the head of the rescue post may be involved in the performance of its official duties overtime, in the manner prescribed by the provisions federal legislation About labor.
3. Rights
The head of the rescue post has the right:
3.1. To give it subordinate to him to employees and services of the assignment, tasks in a circle of issues included in its functional duties.
3.2. Control execution production tasks, timely execution of individual orders and tasks subordinate to him services.
3.3. Request and receive the necessary materials and documents related to the activities of the head of the rescue post, subordinate to him by services and divisions.
3.4. Interact with other enterprises, organizations and institutions for production and other issues related to the competence of the head of the rescue post.
4. Responsibility and assessment of activities
4.1. The head of the rescue post is administrative, disciplinary and material (and in some cases, stipulated by law RF, - and criminal) responsibility for:
4.1.1. Failure or improper fulfillment of official instructions of the direct supervisor.
4.1.2. Failure or improper performance of their labor functions and tasks entrusted to him.
4.1.3. Unlawful use Case authority, as well as their use for personal purposes.
4.1.4. Invalid information about the status of the work entrusted to him.
4.1.5. Incontracting measures to curb the violations of safety regulations, fire-fighting and other rules that create a threat to the activities of the enterprise and its employees.
4.1.6. Not ensuring observance of labor discipline.
4.2. Evaluation of the work of the rescue post is carried out:
4.2.1. Direct supervisor - regularly, in the process of everyday exercise by the employee of its labor functions.
4.2.2. Attestation Commission Enterprises - periodically, but at least 1 time in two years on the basis of the documented results of work for the estimated period.
4.3. The main criterion for assessing the work of the rescue post is the quality, completeness and timeliness of the tasks provided for by this Instruction.
5. Working conditions
5.1. The mode of operation of the gossip of the rescue post is determined in accordance with the rules of the internal labor regulation established in the company.
5.2. In connection with the production necessity, the head of the rescue post is obliged to leave service business trips (including local value).
5.3. In connection with the production need to the head of the rescue post for the implementation of its labor functions, official vehicles can be provided.
6. The right signature
6.1. The boss of the rescue post to ensure its activities is given the right to sign organizational and administrative documents on issues included in its functional duties.
The instruction is familiar with the instruction ___________ / ____________ / "____" _______ 20__
