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Nikolay Stepanovich Shevlyakov (May 2, 1913, Kozlovka, Tambov province - December 25, 1941, Novokobelo village, Kalininskaya region) - Commander of the rifle platoon 1174 rifle regiment 348th Rifle Division of the 30th Army of the Kalininsky Front, Junior Lieutenant. Hero of the Soviet Union .
Biography
Born on May 2, 1913 in the village of Kozlovka (now - the Ternovsky district of the Voronezh region) in the peasant family. He graduated from 7 classes, regional partholu. He worked as chairman of the rural council, chairman of the collective farm "Red Banner", Deputy Director of Kozlovsk MTS. Member of the WRCSM since 1928.
In 1935-1937 - on urgent military service In the internal troops of the NKVD of the USSR. In the Red Army since June 1941, one of the first on 22 June 1941, on the day of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he came to the Kozlovsky District Committee of the WCP (b) and wrote a statement with a request to send him a volunteer to the front. In the current army since July 1941.
In one of the first battles was injured, but soon returned to the combat system. Nikolai Shevlyakova's platoon was considered the best not only in the company, but also in the battalion. When Shevlyakov was injured for the second time, he did not leave the battlefield: Havor told the wound, again told the fighters in the attack, and not giving a breather to the retreating enemy, he pursued him on his heels.
The commander of the rifle platoon of the 1174th Rifle Regiment Candidate of CPS (b) Junior Lieutenant Nikolai Shevlyakov When attacking the opponent's supporting point in the village of Novokobelovo Staritsky district of the Kalininsky region on December 25, 1941, at a critical moment of battle, closed his body to the ambrusura of the enemy dotka. He was buried in the village of Kobelevo Staritsky district of the Tver region.
The monument to the hero was installed in the village of Kozlovka. The village in the Kwinsky district of the Moscow region, the street in the city of Lyubertsy Moscow region, schools in the village of Guryevo and the village of Kobelevo Staritsky district, the street in the village of Kozlovka worn the name of the hero Soviet Union N. S. Shevlyakova.
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Literature
- Heroes of the Fatherland. - M., 2004.
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: a brief biographical dictionary / pre. ed. College I. N. Droves. - m .: Milivdat, 1988. - T. 2 / Lyubov - Lushchuk. - 863 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN 5-203-00536-2.
- Grinko A. I., Ulavov G. F. Bogati of the land of Voronezh. - Voronezh, 1965.
- Steps to immortality. - M.: Moscow worker, 1965.
Links
15px . The site "Heroes of the country." Checked July 3, 2014.
Excerpt characterizing Shevlyakov, Nikolai Stepanovich
Here I was painted a very unpleasant guess ...- And you did not get bad after this "Angel" came? "I already realized that I asked."
"How do you know? .." he was very surprised.
- It was not an angel, but rather the opposite. You just used, but I can't explain it to you correctly, because I still don't know yet. I just feel when it happens. You need to be very careful. "I could then tell him."
- This is something like that I saw today? Asked Arthur thoughtfully.
"In some sense, yes," I replied.
It was clear that he was very trying to understand something very much for himself. But, unfortunately, I was not able to explain something else to him yet, since I myself was just a little girl who tried to "roll up" by some kind of essentially, guided in his "search" just still not quite understandable, with its "special talent" ...
Arthur was, apparently, a strong person and, not even understanding what was happening, he just took it. But no matter how strong this man exhausted by pain was seen that his beloved daughter's beloved and wife again hidden from him, forced him again in disassemble and deeply suffering ... and it was necessary to have a stone heart in order to calmly watch how He looks around around the eyes of a confused child, trying at least for a short moment to "return" his beloved wife Christina and his brave, cute "fox" - Vest. But, unfortunately, his brain, apparently, who did not have the load so much for him, tightly closed his daughter and his wife, no longer giving opportunities with them to get in touch even in the very short savory ...
Arthur did not beg for help and did not indignant ... to my huge relief, he with an amazing calm and gratitude to the remaining that life could still give him today. Apparently too stormy "squall", both positive and negative emotions completely devastated his poor, exhausted heart, and now he was only looking forward to him, what else can I offer him ...
They talked for a long time, forcing even me to cry, although I already like to be accustomed to this, unless of course you can get used to this ...
At about an hour later, I already felt like a squeezed lemon and began to worry a little, thinking about returning home, but everything was not solved to interrupt this, even now already and happier, but, unfortunately, their last meeting. Very many, which I tried to help in this way, begged me to come again, but I, biting my heart, categorically refused this. And not because they did not feel sorry for me, but only because there were many of them, and I, unfortunately, was alone ... And I also had some my own life, which I loved, and which always Dreamed, as much as possible and more interesting to live.
Therefore, no matter how much I feel sorry, I always gave myself to every person only for one single meeting so that he would have the opportunity to change (or at least try) what, usually, he could never be any hope ... I considered it an honest approach for myself and for them. And only one only time I pulled off my "iron" rules and met with my guest several times, because it was just not in my strength to refuse ...
How can I understand or explain what we never heard and never knew? .. But people do it all the time, without even thinking about what, perhaps, they are not right or that everyone else simply do not need them Opinion, neither explanation ... So, I remember when I one only time tried to tell one "smart person" about an amazing girl with a bright name - Stella, he immediately began, with the "height of his flight", it is very condescendingly for me to explain that I felt "truly", and that "really" happened ....
The victory came to us blooming. Finally and irrevocably. But its first steps, not yet knowing, when the last frontier will be taken, the victory was already in the severe December 1941. And for this, our fighters were ready for everyone - even lay the chest on the ambrusura. This is how one of our Tver sailors - Nikolai Shevlyakov. This year it would be 100 years old. He lived 28. And he was born on May 2, and if some kind of miracle survived, then, probably, celebrated his birthday a week later - on the day of Victory.
Nikolai Shevlyakov was born in the village of Kozlovka Voronezh region. After graduating from the seventels and the regional party school, he worked as Chairman of the village council, and then the chairman of the collective farm. In 1935-1937, he passed urgent service In the Red Army and demobilized in the rank of sergeant.
The statement has been preserved, which Nikolai brought in Kozlovsky district KVP (b) on June 22, 1941: "I urge the WCP (b) to send me voluntarily to the current army for the full defeat and destroy the gang of German fascism, which has encroached on our sacred land. I assure that until the last drop of blood, I will defend every span of Soviet land and I will fulfill the debt to the Motherland, the Party and the People. "
Based on this statement, Nikolai again called for the Red Army. In mid-August under the city of Buzuluk Orenburg region The formation of the 348th rifle division began, which was headed by Colonel Anisions of Lukhtikov. The younger lieutenant Shevlyakova was determined in the 1174th rifle regiment under the beginning of the Glovak Major. From November 12, part of the division by rail began withdrawal to the area of \u200b\u200bthe 30th Army of the Kalininsky Front. Having landed in Zagorsk and having reached on December 3, the village of Dmitry village near Dmitrov, the Division entered the battles during the countertime of the Soviet troops near Moscow.
Libery Wedge and Vysokovsk, Zavidovo and Turginovo, the 30th Army of General Dmitry Lelyushenko continued to occur on the old man. On December 12, the commander of the rifle platoon of Shevlyakov was injured, but quickly returned to the system. This time dates back to his last letter home:
"Good afternoon, nice, mom and daughter of paradise! I have a hurry notify that I am alive and healthy. Bew enemy. Wait for me with the victory and quite healthy. There is nothing to write a lot. Went in the offensive. At this end. Probably, see you soon ... drive fascists from Moscow non-stop. The enemy in disorder retreats. I'm tight. Nikolai. December 18, 1941. "
Developing the offensive, the 348th Rifle Division chased the exhaust enemy. On December 23, she freed the villages of Savostino, Kiev, Mazloovo and the introduced border of the Lotoshinsky and Staritsky districts. Having rolled into the southwestern, the Nazis hastily began to prepare a new fortified border of defense. Under the dowl of the machines, they forced local residents to dig trenches. At this line, there were numerous firepoints, batteries of field cannons and mortars. Before defensive structures, wire barriers were stretched into several rows.
Neverthen, on December 24, the fighters of the 348th Rifle Division freed ten villages and tied the battle for settlements of Afanasovo, Petrovskoye and Novokobelo. The next morning, the platoon commander of the 1174th Rifle Regiment The Junior Lieutenant Nikolai Shevlyakov led his fighters from the Lotoshin Village of the Polyana to Tver Novokobelev. Here are the miser lines of a premium sheet:
"25.12.41 in the battles for a strongly fortified village Novokobelovo, the firepoints of the enemy did not give the opportunity to take the village, especially machine-gun fire from the Dzot. Quickly clutching to Dzot, Shevlyak Nikolai Stepanovich grabbed the blow of the machine gun, but the machine gun continued to act. Then in order to fulfill the combat challenge, to enable the unit to take the village, Shevlyak Nikolai Stepanovich closed his body to the embrasure of Dzot, while killed. The firepoint ceased to act, and the platoon entered the village Novokobelo.
For the manifestation of courage, courage and fearless to death to the glory of our Motherland, the command of 1174 SP petitions about the assignment of the title of Hero of the Soviet Union Shevlyakov Nikolai Stepanovich. "
This high title was assigned to him posthumously on May 5, 1942, and he became the first hero in the 348th Rifle Division, held with the battles from Moscow to Berlin.
In those December battles under the ancient part of his division, 60 enemy vehicles were captured as trophies, 12 guns, six mortars, two anti-tank guns, a lot of small arms and ammunition.
The hero is buried in Novokobel, and the neighboring village of Kobelevo is now called Shevlyakovo. The name of Nikolai Shevlyakov wore two schools in the old men, but by now they closed. The memory of the fearless younger lieutenant is stored the streets of the same name in the city of Lyubertsy Moscow region and his native village of Kozlovka, where the monument to the hero is established.
Shevlyakov Nikolay Stepanovich (1913 - 1942), Hero of the Soviet Union
N.S. Shevlyakov was born in the village of Kozlovka Voronezh region.
June 22, 1941, on the first day of war, in a statement in the district party N.S. Shevlyakov wrote: "I ask me to send me a volunteer in the Red Army ... I assure that until the last drop of blood will defend every Soviet land and I will fulfill my duty."
Before the battle with the fascists near Moscow, he managed to experience the bitterness of the retreat and the severity of the loss of combat comrades. Twice it dismissed the enemy bullet. And now, finally, the long-awaited counteroffensiveness. In less than two weeks, the junior lieutenant of Shevlyakov and his comrades passed with the battles on the ground of the suburbs of almost 100 kilometers. A lot of liberated villages was on this path.
November 11-12, 1941, N.S.Shevlyakov freed the village of Small Schapovo.
The latter became the village of Novo-Kobenevo for him.
The combat order of the 8th company of the 3rd battalion of the 1174th rifle regiment of the 348th rifle division was formulated extremely briefly: to the outcome of December 25, the village of Novo-Kobenevo - the reference point of the opponent's defense. Under the cover of the night, the platoon of the younger lieutenant Shevlyakov hiddenly approached the outskirts of the village. But when our warriors rushed forward, at the right flank of the enemy defense suddenly came to life. His intensive fire interfered with the offensive. Nikolay with two redarmeys crawled to Dota and threw it to the ambrusura with smoke grenades, and then threw a tag ray. For a while dot fell silent. A few minutes later he came to life again. Svevlyakov's platoon dropped under fire. The wounded commander did not have a grenade, only seven cartridges in Nagan. And then exceeding terrible pain, he rushed to Dota and with the team: "Forward, forward!" - closed the ambrusura with his body, providing its division forward.
So on December 25, 1941, Nikolay Shevlyakov anticipated the feat of Alexander Matrosov, who closed his body to the Ambresser of enemy Dot under the Great Luki in February 1943. On May 5, 1942 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR N.S. Shevlyakov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Perpetuation of memory
Memory of the Hero of the Soviet Union Shevlyakov N.S. Caverno stored on the Klin Earth. His name is called the village. In 1959, a monument to the valiant soldiers who fell in battles for Klin Earth will be erected on the development of Dmitrovsky and Zubovsky Highway. The first in the sorrible list is the hero of the Soviet Union Shevlyakov Nikolai Stepanovich. Museum N.S. has been created in the Voronin Secondary School. Shevlyakova.
Bibliography:
1. Wedge, laid war. - Wedge: information agency of the Klin district; Sergiev Posad: All Sergiev Posad, 2005.- 191С.: IL. - From the content.: Heroic exploits in the Klin Earth. - p.23.
2. Kovalenko, A.P. True on the sailor and sailorovtsy / A.P. Kovalenko. - M.: Victory - 1945, 1994. - From the content: His capital: [About Shevlyakov N.S., ML. Lieutenant, Hero of the Soviet Union] / A.P. Kovalenko. - S.53-57.
3. Krivorchko, M.G. Combat Glory to the Moscow region: on fire of 1941. Memorials at the borders of the Great Battle. In bronze and stone Single / M.G. Krivorchko. - M.: Moscow worker, 1986. - 334С. : IL. - From the content.: Monument Shevlyakov N.S. / MG Krivorchko. - P. 322-323.
4. Lelyushenko, D.D. Dawn victory: [About the events of 1941] / D.D. Levelushenko. - M.: Milivdat, 1966.- 141c. : Il.- (Military memoirs) - from the content: About the hero of the Soviet Union Shevlyakov N.S. - p.137.
5. They defended the wedge: [oh Hero of the Soviet Union, ml. Lieutenant, Shevlyakov N.S. and serge. Vasilkovsky V.V., anticipating the feat of A.M. Matrosov] // Sickle and Hammer. - 2006. - April 15. - P. 4.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP Shevlyak Nikolai Stepanovich, born in 1913 (according to other data in 1914) in the village of Kozlovka (earlier Kozlovsky district, currently the Ternovsky district of the Voronezh region). Russian. He graduated from 7 classes, regional partholu.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP before the war was working as Chairman of the Rural Council, chairman of the collective farm "Red Banner", Deputy Director of Kozlovskaya MTS. Member of the WRCSM since 1928. Candidate of the RK KVP (b).
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP in Armed Forces From 1935 to 1937 and from June 1941. One of the first on 22 June 1941 came to the Kozlovsky district of the party and wrote a statement with a request to send him a volunteer to the operating army.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP Rift Rifle Regiment 348th Rifle Division, Junior Lieutenant. Participating in hostilities from December 1941, has established itself to be a courageous, brave commander, a personal example was fascinated by subordinates for brave, decisive actions.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP Still in the pre-war period of service in the Red Army of Shevlyakov showed himself a smart sergeant. In one of the battles of Shevlyakov was injured, but soon returned to the fighting series.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP His platoon was considered the best not only in the company, but also in the battalion. When Nikolai Stepanovich was injured for the second time, he did not leave the battlefield: Havor told the wound, again told the soldier in the attack. He did not give a breather to a retreating enemy, he pursued him on his heels. The brave officer was presented to awarding the Order of the Red Banner.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP On the night of December 25, the 8th Rifle company under the command of Shevlyakov participated in the battle for the supporting point Novokobelo (Staritsky district of the Tver region). Fascists, having durable shelters, conducted continuous fire from all types of weapons. In the frosty air hung dozens of rockets, illuminating the terrain. Road fighters stubbornly moved forward.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP began to dawn when the company came close to Novokobel. It remained to make the last decisive jerk. But at that moment, the enemy machine guns opened on the chain of the coming. They beat Dzota, seen on the edge of the forest.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP on the orders of the younger lieutenant to Dzoto crawled car gun to destroy the machine gun with grenades, but died halfway. Not complement to Zotka and the second soldier.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP flowed minutes. The soldiers lay on the snow. Machine guns beat the chain. It was impossible to wait. And then Shevlyakov decided to personally destroy the Dzot.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP He gave the last order connected:
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP - Pollying to the first platoon commander. Pass: Only Dzot will silence, let it raise the mouth into the attack. Understood? And leave me grenades.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP connected to the left, and the commander of the company is right, to the edge, where the white hill rose Dzot, the shallow hollow was quietly close to the firing point. At that moment, when the coherent passed the inclusion of the company commander, two explosions rang out on the forest edge. This Shevlyakov threw a grenade bundle in the jot. Machine guns were silent. But when our arrows rose to throw, one of the machine guns spoke again. Soldiers fell on the snow, the company remained in place.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP Now Shevlyakova has nothing in his hands, except for a pistol. But what do they do? He, he, not twice, climbed onto the jot and grabbed his hands a hot tubrel of the machine gun. He wanted to unscrew the trunk aside. However, it was not possible to do this, and lead rain was still watered by the soldiers. Then the junior lieutenant raised his knees, waved his hand, ordering the fighters to rise into the attack.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP - Forward! - he shouted into the whole voice and jumping down, all the body hired on the machine gun.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP Soldiers 8th Road rushed to the village. Fascists were broken.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP for exemplary execution of military assignments on the front of the fight against German invaders and manifested with courage and heroism Nikolai Stepanovich Shevlyakova Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 5, 1942 was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously). He was awarded the Order of Lenin.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP Voronezh N. S. Shevlyakov was the first hero of the Soviet Union in the 348th Rifle Division, which was held from Moscow to Berlin.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP is buried in the village of Kobelevo. The monument to the hero was installed in the village of Kozlovka.
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP His name are named streets in the city of Lyubertsy (Moscow region), at home in the village of Kozlovka, schools in the village of Guryevo and the village of Kobelevo (Staritsky district).
& NBSP & NBSP & NBSP Photos taken from the site
02.05.1913 - 25.12.1941
Hero of the Soviet Union
Shevvelov Nikolai Stepanovich - Commander of the Rowed platoon of the 1174th Rifle Regiment of the 348th Rifle Division of the 30th Army of the Kalininsky Front, Junior Lieutenant.
Born on May 2, 1913 in the village of Kozlovka now the Ternovsky district of the Voronezh region in the peasant family. Russian. He graduated from 7 classes, regional partholu. He worked as chairman of the rural council, chairman of the collective farm "Red Banner", Deputy Director of Kozlovsk MTS. Member of the WRCSM since 1928.
In 1935-37 - at the urgent military service in the internal troops of the NKVD of the USSR.
In the Red Army since June 1941, one of the first on 22 June 1941, on the day of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he came to the Kozlovsky District Committee of the WCP (b) and wrote a statement with a request to send him a volunteer to the front. In the current army since July 1941.
In one of the first battles was injured, but soon returned to the combat system. Nikolai Shevlyakova's platoon was considered the best not only in the company, but also in the battalion. When Shevlyakov was injured for the second time, he did not leave the battlefield: Havor told the wound, again told the fighters in the attack, and not giving a breather to the retreating enemy, he pursued him on his heels.
Commander of the Rifle Betting of the 1174th Rifle Regiment (348th Infantry Division, 30th Army, Kalininsky Front) Candidate of Member States (b) Junior Lieutenant Nikolai Shevlyakov When attacking a supporting point of the enemy in the village of Novokobelovo Staritsky district of the Tver region on December 25 In 1941, at a critical moment of battle, with his body closed the ambrusura of the enemy dotka. He was buried in the village of Kobelevo Staritsky district now the Tver region.
W.kasem Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 5, 1942 for the exemplary execution of combat missions of the command at the front of the fight against the German-fascist invaders and the courage and heroism of the younger lieutenant Shevlyakov Nikolay Stepanovichthe title Hero of the Soviet Union was posthumously awarded.
Awarded the Order of Lenin (5.05.1942, posthumously).
The monument to the hero was installed in the village of Kozlovka. Street in the city of Lyubertsy Moscow region, schools in the village of Guryevo and the village of Kobelevo Staritsky district, the street in the village of Kozlovka is the name of the hero of the Soviet Union N.S. Shevlyakov.
Premium sheet
1. Surname, name, patronymic - Shevlyakov Nikolai Stepanovich.
2. The title is the junior lieutenant.
3. Position - commander of the rifle platoon of part 1174 SP.
It seems - to assign the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union.
4. Year of birth - 1913.
5. Nationality - Russian.
6. Party - VLKSM.
7. Participation B. civil War and combat followers to protect the USSR and in patriotic War - Above missing.
8. Does wounds and contusion in the Patriotic War - wounded 12.12.41.
9. Since which time in the Red Army - mobilized in 1941.
10. What RVC is called - Kozlovakov RVK.
11. The earlier awarded - no.
12. Home Permanent address submitted to the award and address of his family - Voronezh Region, Kozlovsky district, Vozlovka village.
Killed 25.12.41 in the village of Novo-Kobelevo.
Brief specific accounting of a combat feature or merit.Shevlyakov Nikolai Stepanovich since the beginning of the entry into the battle from December 7.12.41 showed courage, courage and courage in battles with fascist invaders.
25.12.41 in the battles for the strongly fortified village of Novo-Kobelev, the firing points of the enemy did not give the opportunity to take the village, especially machine-gun fire from Dzot. Nikolai Stepanovich snapped to the jot of Shevlyakov, Nikolai Stepanovich grabbed the blow of the machine gun, but the machine gun continued to act, then in order to fulfill the combat challenge, to enable the division to take the village, Shevlyakov Nikolai Stepanovich closed his body to the borders of the Dzot. The firepoint ceased to act, and the platoon entered the village of Novo-Kobelev.
For the manifestation of courage, courage and fearless to death to the glory of our Motherland, the command of 1174 SP petitions about the assignment of the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union Shevlyakov Nikolai Stepanovich. Come in\u003e
