From February 17 to February 23, 1942, the 13th echelons, a division, numbering 11215 people, was redesigned to Tula, in Stalinogorsk, now the city of Novomoskovsk, at the disposal of 24 reserve army.
After menstruation in combat training and providing weapons and ammunition, Division rail transport Across Moscow arrived, April 5-7, 1942 at the drunkery of Sukhinichi, from where, in the day in the area of \u200b\u200bSerpeysk, the Commander of the 50th Army of the Western Front of Lieutenant General I.V. Boldina was reached. The 50th Army by March 26, 1942, making rearrangement to his left flank, had the task to break through the defense of the enemy south-east and south of Milyatino, master the Warsaw highway and connect with the 1st Guards Cavalry and 4th airborne buildings operating surrounded by superior enemy forces. The planned part of the breakthrough - Fomino I, Kamenka - was not sufficiently studied. The nearly solid woodist-swampy area had a narrow three-kilometer corridor, limited, on the one hand, a shatine marsh, on the other, - the forest and was locked with supporting points of Fomino - I, height 269.8, Fomino II, Zaitseva Mountain. On March 26, 1942, the army passed into the offensive, inflicting the lead in the direction of Milatino. Until April 2, intense battles were walking, but failed to master the opponent's supporting points. During April 2-3, the army produced partial rearrangement and on April 5 resumed an offensive. On April 5, the 173rd Rifle Division in cooperation with the 108th Tank Brigade of Oveno - I. April 8, 1942 included in the 50th Army, 58, 69, 146 and 298th Infantry Divisions, full-blooded and equipped with artillery and mortars.
Against the detailed parts of the 58th rifle division Rubeze on the front of the Troyvka - Zaitseva Mountain - height 235,7 - Unnamed farm - Forest of the northwestern height 235,7 - Gorelovsky - Malinovsky - Prasolovka held the 267th Infantry and 10th Motorized Division of Hitlermen The previously participating in the battles near Tula and Kaluga, who had a big fighting experience by this time and, with particular perseverance, defended the approaches to the Warsaw Highway, which was the main highway for the supply of the Yukhnovskaya group of the enemy.
The front edge of the enemy defense was a rather complicated system of field structures that combined full profile trenches, single-row wire barriers, spiral Bruno, forest dilutions and intercourse, as well as mine fields. In addition, the German-fascist troops occupied dominant heights, with which the locality was well visible, adjacent to the front edge of the defense, at a distance of ten kilometers. Especially profitable were: Zaitseva Mountain - height 235.7 and 269.8. The wooded section of the opponent's defense from a height of 269.8 to Prasolovka allowed him to be secretly maneuver with fire facilities, and Warsaw highway will flourish the tank and infantry parts. In the first decade of April 1942, the rugs began - in the hollows and shorts, the streams were revealed, water was accumulated under the meline snow, the ground roads were broken up to such an extent that even the gentle transport moved with difficulty, and the artillery of our upcoming parts was deprived of opportunities due to off-road Go to the front edge to support infantry. In such incredibly difficult conditions, the 58th Rifle Division received its combat "baptism", with the go to attack a strongly fortified front of the enemy on the site: a non-name farm - height 235.7. For three days the offensive lasted, after which the 170th and 270th rifle shelves They were forced to temporarily move to tough, active defense. On the night of April 18-19, 1942, the 58th Infantry Division was transferred to the Fomino - I district with a task: in the morning of April 21, attack the enemy and master the highly fortified village of Fomino - II and height 269.8, to cut on this lineup Warsaw Highway And to the outcome of the day to master the old askeh. For the successful implementation of this combat mission of the division: 5 tanks of the 11th tank brigade, 735th artillery regiment of the reserve of the chief commandment and the 5th engineering battalion.
September 13 - 20, 1943 VEL Division martialctions In the Yartsevsky district of the Smolensk region.
In the future, the Division took part in the liberation of Smolensk, Kiev, Volyn, Lviv regions; In Corsun-Shevchenkovsky operation. I freed Poland for the forcing r. Oder and the development of the offensive on its West Bank received the Honorary name "Oder" (04/05/1945), took part in Berlin and Prague operations. Victory Day met in the capital of Czechoslovakia city Prague. For prowess and successful combat actions, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner (08/09/1944) and Kutuzov II degree (04.06.1945).
Division Commanders
Colonel Shkodinovich Nikolai Nikolaevich - 25.12.1941 - 10.11.1942
Colonel, from 09/13/1944 Major General Samsonov Vasily Akimovich - 11/11/1942 - 30.04.1945
Commands of pieces
Colonel Shikita Alexander Andreevich - 05/01/1945 - 05/11/1945
Commander 170 SP, Major A.M. Martynov;
Commander 270 SP, Major N.I.Pontroko;
Commander 335 SP, Major M.P.Averichin;
Commander 224 AP, Lieutenant Colonel V.M. SSEREGIN;
Commander 81 separate sapper battalion, senior lieutenant P.P. Etreshin.
For the period of battles on Zaitsevaya Mount, since April 1942, the team structure of the division consisted of:
Division commander, Colonel N.N.Shkodunovich;
Head of Staff, Colonel N.N. Hyusev;
Commissioner of the Division, senior battalion commissioner A.A.Akinfiyev;
Head of the Department of Division, Major N.V. Sitsyn;
Head of the 2nd Department, Captain I.T. Llarionov;
Head of the 3d Department, Major Parhomenko;
Head of the 4th Department, Indentant Technician of the 1st Rank Ya.V. Greshkov;
Head of the 5th Department, Major Ya.N. Makarenko;
Head of the 6th Department, Senior Lieutenant I.D. Barakin;
Head of the Political Division, Senior Battalion Commissioner M.K. Maximenko;
Deputy Head of Polytotel, Battalion Commissioner V.S. Zaitsa;
Assistant Chief of the Political Division of the Division in the Komsomol Work, Jr. Politruk Yu.M. Semenov;
Editor of the Division newspaper "Fighter RKKKA", Politruk A.V. Gerasimenko;
Head of the Division Artillery, Colonel S.S.Vasiliev;
Division sanitary doctor, militaryormality of the 2nd rank M.S. Sergeev;
Division engineer, captain G.F.rezov;
Division veterinarian, branch of the 2nd rank L.N. Ereinov;
Head of the Chemical Service of the Division, Senior Lieutenant V.N. Smirnov;
Head of Financial Services, the intensity of the 2nd Rang Petrenko;
Senior Polytotel Instructor, Senior PolitroCH N.F. Abshan;
The commander of the platoon of the department of the division, Junior Lieutenant K.N.Shkodunovich.
Memory:
In the state general education institution of Lyceum No. 1560 of the North-Western District Department of Education of the Department of Education of the city of Moscow in 1974, a museum of combat glory was created by 58 Rifle Oder's Red Banner Order of Cutuzov Division.
58th Oderskaya Red Banner Infantry Division
58th of the first formation Was in Ukraine since Civil War. In September 1939, he participated in the liberation of Western Ukraine as part of the 13th Rifle Corps of the Ukrainian Front. After brutal battles and losses incurred in the first months of the Great Patriotic War (in August 1941, he died tragically in Uman's boiler (in Green Brare) in the South-Western Front) was formed (replenished) in the city of Mekekes (now Dimitrovgrad) of the Ulyanovsk region. In April 1942 went to the front and arrived in the Kaluga region, which she defended and freed. In the future, participated in the liberation of Smolensk, Kiev, Volyn, Lviv regions; In Corsun-Shevchenkovsky operation. I freed Poland for the forcing r. Oder and the development of the offensive on its West Bank received the Honorary Name of Oder. For prowess and successful fighting awarded the orders of the Red Banner and Kutuzov of the II degree, participated in Berlin and Prague operations. Victory Day met in the capital of Czechoslovakia city Prague.
12. 1941
- formed in Mekekes (now Dimitrovgrad) (brother) of the Ulyanovsk region as the 431st SD (Resolution of GKO №935 of 22.11.41.
25.12.1941
- Renamed in the 58th SD
Names and awards
09.08.1944
- awarded the Order of the Red Banner
05.04.1945
- Awarded the honorary name "Oder"
04.06.1945
- awarded the Order of Kutuzov
Great Patriotic War
In the current army: 04/07/1942 - 25.11.1943, 01/5/1944 - 24.02.1944, 04/14/1944 - 11.05.1945
02/21/1942 - Digured in Stalinogorsk to the composition of the 24th res.a
Structure
Commander 170 SP, Major A.M. Martynov;
Commander 270 SP, Major N.I.Pontroko;
Commander 335 SP, Major M.P.Averichin;
Commander 224 AP, Lieutenant Colonel V.M. SSEREGIN;
Commander 81 separate sapper battalion, senior lieutenant P.P. Etreshin.
244th AP, 138th OIPTD, 126th Mind (until 10/11/1942), 544th RR, 126 (81) -th SAPB, 100th OK (392th ORS), 114th Medsanbat, 528th ARCHZ, 132th ATP, 444th PCP, 909th Two, 1657th PPS, 1086th PKG
Division Commanders
Colonel Shkodinovich Nikolai Nikolaevich - 25.12.1941 - 10.11.1942
Colonel, from 09/13/1944 Major General Samsonov Vasily Akimovich - 11/11/1942 - 30.04.1945
Colonel Shikita Alexander Andreevich - 05/01/1945 - 05/11/1945
Division formation
For about two months (from December 25, 1941 to February 17, 1942) it was necessary to ensure that the recruits - local residents and warriors who arrived with the Marsh Republics were equipped with military units, a newly formed division, as part of 170, 270 and 335 rifle regiments (SP), 224 artillery regiment (AP), 138 separate fighter anti-tank artillery division (OPTAD), 81 separate sacchard battalion (OSB), 114 separate medical and sanitary battalion (OSMB), 100 separate communication company (ORS), 544 Separate Squads (Orr), 528 Separate Chemical Protection Companies (ARCHZ), 132 Certain Autograph Enclosure (OARP), 444 Field Bakery (Packs) and 909 Veterinary Lazarene (VL).
For the period of battles on Zaitsevaya Mount, since April 1942, the team structure of the division consisted of:
Division commander, Colonel N.N.Shkodunovich;
Head of Staff, Colonel N.N. Hyusev;
Commissioner of the Division, senior battalion commissioner A.A.Akinfiyev;
Head of the Department of Division, Major N.V. Sitsyn;
Head of the 2nd Department, Captain I.T. Llarionov;
Head of the 3d Department, Major Parhomenko;
Head of the 4th Department, Indentant Technician of the 1st Rank Ya.V. Greshkov;
Head of the 5th Department, Major Ya.N. Makarenko;
Head of the 6th Department, Senior Lieutenant I.D. Barakin;
Head of the Political Division, Senior Battalion Commissioner M.K. Maximenko;
Deputy Head of Polytotel, Battalion Commissioner V.S. Zaitsa;
Assistant Chief of the Political Division of the Division in the Komsomol Work, Jr. Politruk Yu.M. Semenov;
Editor of the Division newspaper "Fighter RKKKA", Politruk A.V. Gerasimenko;
Head of the Division Artillery, Colonel S.S.Vasiliev;
Division sanitary doctor, militaryormality of the 2nd rank M.S. Sergeev;
Division engineer, captain G.F.rezov;
Division veterinarian, branch of the 2nd rank L.N. Ereinov;
Head of the Chemical Service of the Division, Senior Lieutenant V.N. Smirnov;
Head of Financial Services, the intensity of the 2nd Rang Petrenko;
Senior Polytotel Instructor, Senior PolitroCH N.F. Abshan;
The commander of the platoon of the department of the division, Junior Lieutenant K.N.Shkodunovich.
From February 17 to February 23, 1942, 13 echelons division, numbering 11215 The man was replicated under Tula, and Stalinogorsk, now the city of Novomoskovsk, at the disposal of the 20th Army.
Smolensk offensive operation or Suvorov Operation (August 7 - October 2, 1943) - an offensive operation of the western front troops and the left wing of the Kalininsky front, held in order to defeat the left wing of the German-fascist group of the "Center's army" and prevent the transfer of its forces to south-west The direction where the Red Army applied the main blow, as well as release Smolensk.
The German-fascist command, seeking to keep busy frontiers in Eastern Smolensk and Roslavl, focused on this direction the main forces. The enemy had a strong defense (the central part of the Eastern Shaft), which included 5-6 lanes with a total depth of 100-130 km. The cities of Velij, Demidov, Provership, Smolensk, Yelny, Roslavl were turned into powerful fortified nodes.
According to the Soviet command, the main role in the operation was assigned to the Western Front, who had to destroy the enemy in the areas of Yelni, Savior Demensk and then step on Roslavl, inflicting a blow to the flank of the enemy group, deployed against the Bryansk front. The troops of the right wing of the front, together with the armies of the left wing of the Kalininsky front, received the task of defeating the enemy in the districts of Dorogobuzh, Yartsevo, the Promotomist and further master Smolensk (the plan "Suvorov I"). In the event of a successful onset of the Bryansk front, the turn of the main forces of the Western Front to Smolensk (the plan "Suvorov II") was envisaged. The enemy's defense breakthrough was planned to be carried out on four sites in the Western strip and on one in the Kalininsky front line.
Smolensk operation included 4 Combined Front Operations:
1111 Savior Demenia Operation (August 7 - 20, 1943);
1111 Yelninsko-Dorogoguzhny Operation (August 28 - September 6, 1943);
1111 Official-Demidov Operation (September 14 - October 2, 1943);
1111 Smolensk-Roslavl Operation (September 15 - October 2, 1943).
Starting on August 7, the onset of the Western Front was completed on August 20, the sav-derenal operation was completed, during which the enemy grouping was defeated in the Spas Deménsk region, advanced to a depth of 30-40 km, and then stopped on an intermediate defensive line. The troops of the Kalininsky front, which passed on the offensive on August 13 in the Spiritshchinsky direction, could only embry on the defense of the enemy. In the setting setting, the BGK rate temporarily suspended the offensive to regroup the forces and prepare a new blow.
From August 28 to September 6, the Western Front's troops were held by the Yelnin-Doroguery Operation, during which on August 30, sedured, and the right wing was forced by the Dnieper and released Dorogobuzh, advanced to the outcome of the operation by 35-40 km.
After the regrouping of the troops of the Kalininsky and Western fronts, the offensive was resumed, having carried out respectively the Governance-Demidov operation and Smolensk-Roslavl surgery. On September 16, Yartsevo was liberated, September 21 - Demidov, September 25 - Smolensk and Roslavl. Promulusing at 135-145 km, the Soviet troops of the Board of October 2 went on the line west of Veliaje, Rudney, r. Prone, where they switched to defense.
As a result of Smolensk operation, Soviet troops advanced to the West for 200-250 km in the 400 km wide band, cleared the Kalininskaya, Smolensk region from the German-fascist occupiers, marked the beginning of the liberation of Belarus. 7 enemy divisions were crushed, 14 suffered severe defeat. The enemy was forced to transfer 16 divisions from the Orlovsk-Bryansk and other areas to the neighborhood of Smolensk. In total, the Kalininsky and West Fronts fled about 55 enemy divisions, which contributed to the successful completion of the counteroffensiveness of the Soviet troops in the Kursk battle.
- (SD) The main operational tactical formation (military connection) of the Republic of Red Armed Forces of the USSR, relating by the nature of the troops to the infantry of the Red Army. Consisted of control, three rifle regiments, an artillery regiment and other parts and units. Foreway ... ... Wikipedia
Rifle division - Rifting division, organizationally entered the Rifle Corps or the Common Army and acted, as a rule, in their composition; In some cases, it performed a combat challenge on their own. Does not mean. Number in S. d. Included directly to the front ... Great Patriotic War 1941-1945: Encyclopedia
Rifle division at number 193 was formed 2 times. 193 I am a rifle division (1st formation) 193 I am a Rifle Division (2nd formation) ... Wikipedia
Awards ... Wikipedia
Years of existence 1939 Country of the USSR Infantry Difference Signs ... Wikipedia
- (24cd) years of existence 26.07.1918 2003 Country of the USSR Submission commander of the Division Type Rifle Division includes management (headquarters) and military units ... Wikipedia
Awards ... Wikipedia
- (348 I am Ural Rifle Division, 348SD, 348 B Bobruuy Red Banner Order Cutuzov 2 th Degree Rifle Division) Years of Existence August 10, 1941 April 1946 .. Country of the USSR Type Rifle Division Difference Signs Bo ... Wikipedia
385SD awards ... Wikipedia
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383cd years of existence 08/18/1941 Country of the USSR Type Rank Division RKKA Differences Feodosisco Brandenburg ... Wikipedia
Books
- . Reprint edition on print-on-demand technology from the original 1929. Reproduced in the original author's spelling of the 1929 edition (Publishing House`rtrukikoda`rk``). ...
- Year of revolution 1917-18 Guards Rifle Division in the Great War. . Reprint edition on print-on-demand technology from the original 1929. Reproduced in the original author's spelling of the edition of 1929 (publishing house "Trukikoda" ...
- Volunteers-Muscovites on the defense of the Fatherland. 3rd Moscow Communist Rifle Division in the years, Biryukov Vladimir Konstantinovich. On July 2, 1941, the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) offered to local party organizations to lead the creation of a folk militia, and on the same day the Military Council of the Moscow Military DistrictPrinal "Resolution ...
Transformed on 12/31/1942 from 1 SD (I). The division includes (this new numbering of parts is assigned division 27.2.1943) 173rd, 175th, 178th GW. Rifle and 130th GW. Artillery shelves. January 17, 1943, continuing the offensive, Division in collaboration with the 38th GW. SD liberated Millerovo, in February, the Seversky Donets River in the Voroshilovgrad district; Active and decisive actions contributed to his release. In the second half of February - early March 1943, as part of the 1st Guards, then the 6th Army of the South-Western Front participates in the reflection of the counteroffensiveness of the enemy troops south of Kharkov. On August 22-23, 1943, division, together with the warriors of the 41st and 36th Guards divisions, is moving towards Merff, tie heavy battles for Konstantinovka and Axitovka. On September 19, 1943, for the difference in the battles, during the liberation of Krasnograd, the division was awarded the Honorary Name of Krasnograd. High courage and courage The personnel of the division showed in the battle for the Dnieper. On September 26, part of the division began to forcing the Dnieper River north of Verkhnedneprovsk. In October-December 1943, the division as part of the 57th steppe army (from 10/20/1943 - the 2nd Ukrainian) front leads offensive battles in the Krivoy Rog destination. In the first half of 1944, the division as part of the 37th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front participates in Nikopol-Krivoy Rog, Bereznegovato-Snigrevskaya and Odessa offensive operations. From the 21st to March 24, 1944, as part of the 57th SK 37th Army fights for the liberation of the city of Voznesensk. 29.3.1944 by the order of the Supreme Commander for Successful Combat Actions when the release of Voznesensk, for courage and heroism personnel When forceing the River, the South Bug division is awarded the Order of the Red Banner. In early July 1944, Division was transferred to the 5th Guards Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front, which acts until the end of the war. In the Lviv-Sandomira surgery after entering the battle of the army, the division takes part in the defeat of the enemy's grouping, which applied the counter from the Mielec region, in the battles for the holding and expansion of the Sandomira bridgehead. Skillfully operated the Guards of Division in Sandomir-Silesian offensive operation 1945. Overcoming with battles within 11 days more than 200 km, division January 23, 1945 forced Oder north of the city of Operels and led successful battles to hold a seized bridgehead in an oddver. In February-March 1945, Division participates in the Nizhne-Silesian and Upper-Silesian offensive operations. 19.4.1945 Division as part of the 34th Guards SK took possession of Weisvasser and, continuing to move forward, goes to the shores of the spree: together with the 15th GW. The corps of the hull starts forcing, the fire of artillery suppressing the action of the enemy, which occupied the defense along the western bank of the river. The 14th Guards Corps Division - covers the left flank of the case. On April 22, the division, forcing the spree, comes to Torgau. 25.4.1945 In the Berlin Operation, part of the division, going to the Elbe, are found with the intermarit group of the 69th Infantry Division of the 5th Army Corps of the 1st American Army. On April 26, 1945, the division for the exemplary fulfillment of the tasks of the command in the breakthrough of the defense of the enemy and the defeat of his south-west of G. Operels was awarded the Order of Suvorov 2nd degree. The part of the division in the Prague offensive operation is rapidly operating; On May 8, they participate in the mastering of Dresden, and on May 9, the city of Bershkovice (35 km north-west of Prague) came to the area. On May 9, 1945, for successful battles in the Prague operation of the Division, the honorable name of Prague is assigned. On May 28, 1945, for the exemplary fulfillment of a combat mission, during the enemy defense breakthrough, the Division was awarded the Order of Lenin. On June 11, 1945, for the difference in the battles in the Prague direction, the division was awarded the second Order of the Red Banner. Disbanded in 1947.
