Sources of the CPRF.

Sources constitutional law - These are legal acts that find their fixation of the rate of K.P.

To sources K.P. Only current regulatory legal acts include.

1. The main source is the CRF, the norms established in the Constitution are founding of the constituent nature, are primary. They are not associated with any laws that would be legally binding for them.

The constitution has the highest legal force, all other legal acts cannot contradict it.

2. Federal Constitutional Laws (FKZ) and federal laws of the Federal Law.

FKZ are accepted on crick issues, a more stringent procedure for adopting FZK compared to the Federal Law

• 3. Decrees and others regulations President
• 4. Resolution of the Chambers of the Federal Assembly
• 5. Government Decision
• 6. Declaration
• 7. Constitution of the republics as part of the Russian Federation and the statutes of other subjects of the Russian Federation
• 8. Treaties

Science of the Communist Party: Concept, subject, system and sources.

KP acts simultaneously and the branch of law and state. The subject of the CP as science: because This is a sectoral science, it has its subject to study the CP as a branch of law, reveals its place in the system of other branches of law, forms its land. Concepts, ~ operate with modern constitutional legislation. Deals with the study of constitutional legal norms, analysis of their sources and analysis of processes related to the implementation of PN. A constitutional relationship with their specificity is also subject to the subject of the CP. Receives the effectiveness of the activities of the CPN, offers scientific. Recommendations related to further development KP as a whole and constitution. law. KP also studies the practice of state fur.

Tasks KP as science.

• 1) Scientific substantiation of the formation of the new branch of the law as KP in Russia.
• 2) The second block of problems is associated with the concept, the formal content of the Constitution.
• 3) KP like science is a system of views, principles, ideas, legal representations, political scientists., State science. knowledge expressed through scientific concepts and categories, definitions about CPNs, and regulated by their societies. Relationships covering the foundations of the organization of modern Russian communion and state, principles constitutional system, Fundamentals of the legal status of the personality, orgations and the form of the implementation of the state of the Russian Federation.

The concept of the CP of the Russian Federation and its place in the YUR system. Disciplines.

KP- Leading industry russian law. The right is the unity of the norms, it is divided into various industries: on basic and secondary. Among the main branches of the Rights of the CP takes a leading role (this is the public branch of the Rights of the CP appeared only with the emergence of the last Constitution in the USSR, the CP was not, since there was no interest in the rights and freedoms of the individual, there was no interest in building civil society.

Constitutional legal regulation is much wider than the state legal regulation.

KP should produce the principles of the country's device. KP in Russia appeared as a result of democratic. reforms (Constitution. Reform) of the 80s. Man began to pay more attention. It has been recognized by m / n norms of law. KP is higher in democratic, social, politics. sense, degree of development of law.

CP standards cover the most important, fundamental, fundamental, public relationsassociated with modern development and operation russian society and state.

CAP norms are a previous constituent Har-r. They are legally primarily. With others. Parties, etc. Norms also affect the development of KP. KP - Center JUR. SIS-we. The main source of KP is the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The Constitution of the Yavl is also a basic source and for other industries, but not the main thing.

The object and method of the KP.

The main criterion for the definition of branches of the Rights of the Yavl-Xia Subject and the method of legal regulation.

The CP object is a set. Societies. Relations, resolving or objectively subject to regulating constitutional legal norms (CPN).

KPN Yavl-Xia regulates in its most. Public departments, ~ Yavl-Xia, the subject of KP is not part of social relations, ~ are related to fundamental grounds.

Unlike other industries of law, for example, ~ register certain societies. Relations in general, but it, for example, regulate only that slice of societies. relations, ~ belong to the basic and fundamental, ~ form the basis modern Development and the functioning of modern Ross. common, i.e. m. To say that KP is a combination of the general principles of the entire legal system of the country and all the branches of the branches of law.

Thing - Circle common. relations associated with the basics of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation; the foundations of the constitutional law status of a person and a citizen of the Russian Federation; with state Device of the Russian Federation, her federated Form, subjective composition, with the constitutional foundations of the organization and functioning of the state. The authorities of the Russian Federation in accordance with the principles of separation by the authorities, the system and the legal status of the Fed. GOS BODIES. authorities; Relationships associated with amendments and revision of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

KP method - This is the Constitution method. regulation by the norms of the CP societies. relationship. Method of providing NaB. JUR. The force ensures the protection of the rights and freedoms of the individual, the common and state and state.

Constitutional legal. Norms and their features.

The CPNs are characterized by all the same signs, ~ Har -my norms of law in general, but the CPNs are weighted and a certain specificity due to the peculiarities of the subject of rights. Regult.

Features.

2) legal sources (external form of fixing and expressions of the CPN). Sources of KP occupy the upper step in the hierarchy of sources of P.N.

3) CPNs are primary, constituent Har-r.

4) the originality of the types of KPN. (Fained norms: Normas-principles, norms, goals, definition norms, task standards, etc., regulatory norms related to power relations Fed. Har-ra.

5) Feature in ext. p-re.

6) ensuring implementation with the help of special fur-SMA (constitution. Mech-SM implementation of the CPN).

4. Constitutional and legal relations; Subjects, content, objects.

The features of the CP of the relationship peculiar to legal rel. at all:S and o pr. Rel., subjective rights and legal responsibilities.

Specific features of the CP RT.: S-Mi KP rel. Specify such specifics. S as a Russian state-in, Ross. People, s of the Russian Federation, federal state bodies. authorities, state bodies. s-in power RF, electoral blocks, commissions, association + individual citizens, their societies. Associations, any physical. and JUR. Persons if the CPNs are subject to DF CP duties and provide rights.

About the CP of Relationsyawl. State Border, territory, sovereignty, Feder. owns. etc.

Sources of KP as a branch of law.

The Communist Party of the Russian Federation is the leading branch of the Russian law, which is a combination of legal norms that enshrine and regulating the foundations of the Constitution. Building the Russian Federation, the basis of the legal status of the individual, the Fed. State Devices of the Russian Federation, the foundations of the Organization and the functioning of the Russian state. power and relationships, connected. With the direction and revision of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

JUR. Forms, in ~ are expressed and fixed by NKP, called the sources of KP as a branch. (In Russia, these are regulatory acts of laws, etc., but only if they contain at least one rate of the CP.

SIS-MA Standards of Legal Acts, ~ Yavl-Xi sources of KP, are quite diverse depending on the form of content and JUR. Forces are divided into 4 groups:

1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Constitution of the republics, the statutes of others. Subjects of the Russian Federation.

2. Declaration, ~ contains the norms of the CP on the state sovereignty of the RSFSR 90, the Declaration of Human Rights and Freedomies 91, the Declaration of State Sovereignty is separate. republics

3. Federal agreement 21.03.92 on the distinction of objects of conducting and powers between the Fed authorities and the authorities of the state of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation + 50 bilateral treaties on the same.

4. So. The number of constitutional laws, and the Fed of Laws + Zers of the Subjects of the Russian Federation.

FKZ about the rights of the Russian Federation

FKZ about the judicial system of the Russian Federation

FKZ about referendum

FZ about the OSN. Guarantees

FZ on the presidential elections of the Russian Federation

FZ on the elections of the State Duma deputies.

Federal Law On Citizenship of the Russian Federation

FZ on the procedure for the formation of the Federation Council (Upper Chamber Fed Meetings)

5. Regulatory decisions Chambers of the Federal Assembly (Regulations of the State Duma and Regulations of the Federation Council)

6. M.B. Separate regulations of the President of the Russian Federation (a decree on the procedure for the formation by virtue of the acts of the Russian Federation, formation of the rights-BA).

7. Acts adopted by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the exercise of the Constitutional Control, Resolution concerning the interpretation of the Constitution.

8. Generally accepted principles and, for example, M / N of the rights and M / H treaties of the Russian Federation concerning constitutional and legal relations (M / H human rights and citizen).

KP RF as academic discipline.

It acts as one of the educational JUR. Disciplines. As uch. Discipline KP, based on the science of the CP. The goal of KP or discipline is to bring to trainees through pedagogical and methods. The techniques have already been mined by the Constitution. Science of knowledge, in those volumes and limits, ~ necessary to prepare highly qualified specialists. The KP system as discipline is reflected in the account. The program (where the logic of the presentation is taken into account. Legal institutions in the current Constitution of the Russian Federation; takes into account the level of scientific school hours.

KP like science.

KP acts simultaneously and the branch of law and state. The subject of the CP as science: because This is a sectoral science, it has its subject to study the CP as a branch of law, reveals its place in the system of other branches of law, forms its land. Concepts, ~ operate with modern constitutional legislation. Engaged in the study of constitutional and legal norms, analysis of their sources and analysis of processes related to the implementation of PN. A constitutional relationship with their specificity is also subject to the subject of the CP. Receives the effectiveness of the activities of the CPN, offers scientific. Recommendations related to the further development of the CP as a whole and the Constitution. law. KP also studies the practice of state fur.

Tasks KP as science.

1) Scientific substantiation of the formation of the new branch of the law as KP in Russia.

2) The second block of problems is associated with the concept, the formal content of the Constitution.

3) KP like science is a system of views, principles, ideas, legal representations, political scientists., State science. Knowledge expressed through scientific concepts and categories, definitions about CPNs and regulated by them. Relationships covering the foundations of the organization of the modern Russian communion and state, the principles of the constitutional system, the basis of the legal status of the personality, orgation and the form of the implementation of the state of the Russian Federation.

The concept of the Communist Party of CPRF as a branch of law

Constitutional law - Montief Industry of the Law of Russia, which is a combination of legal norms that enshrine and regulating public relations, which determine the organizational and functional unity of the Company: the foundations of the constitutional system Russian Federation, Fundamentals of the legal status of a person and a citizen, a federated device, a system of state power and a system of local self-government. Constitutional law is one of the branches of the Rights of the Russian Federation. Like any branch of law, the constitutional right is a combination of legal norms, i.e. Community rules of behavior of people, rules, the observance of which in the necessary cases is ensured by the use of state coercion in various forms. Legal standards that form the industry are characterized by internal unity, certain common signs, are closely related to each other and differ from the norms of other branches of law. These signs are due to the peculiarities of public relations, the regulation of which the legal norms forming the industry are directed. Constitutional law is a combination of legal norms that protect the basic human rights and freedoms and establishing a certain system of state power for this purpose. But since this branch of law regulates such an important and complex sphere of public life, it inevitably acquires a leading character in the system of law. Actually, the formation (not necessarily historically, but logically) of the entire system begins with constitutional law. national law, all industries, and this is its system-forming role. No sector of national law of a particular country can develop if it does not find supports in constitutional principles or standards of constitutional legislation, and even more so contradicts them. Constitutional law Closely of all other industries is associated with politics and political system. The power relations come into contact not only with individual manifestations of human freedom, but also with collective actions of people through political parties and public associations, which by elections are involved in the formation of government bodies, and then in the functioning of these bodies. Constitutional law - legal basis democracy, its fixation and measure. Democracy is a wide concept that includes economic, social and political aspects. Constitutional law is intended to fix the foundations of democracy in all these aspects, since modern democracy is not a spontaneous, but the ordered state of society, full-term based on voluntary consent People for a certain restriction of their freedom in the name of its conservation. Some institutions of constitutional law seem to directly express democracy, and then they even use the terms "representative democracy", "parliamentary democracy", "political democracy". The democratic essence is also imbued with other institutions - the Institute of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of Citizens, the principles of legal proceedings, the basics of federalism, etc. In the democratic state, constitutional law creates special guarantees against the danger of sliding to totalitarianism; Certain standards and institutions regulating, for example, the legal status of the media, directly aimed against the use of the media in anti-democratic purposes.

Grounds and termination procedure russian citizenship

The citizenship of the Russian Federation is a sustainable legal relationship of the person from the Russian Federation, which is concreted in the aggregate of their mutual rights and responsibilities. In addition to the relationship to acquire citizenship, federal legislation regulates the procedure for termination of the Russian citizenship. Citizenship of the Russian Federation is terminated: due to the exit of citizenship; For other reasons provided for by the Federal Law "On Citizenship" or the International Treaty of the Russian Federation. Exit from citizenship of the Russian Federation, a person living in the territory of the Russian Federation or in the territory of a foreign state-based, is carried out voluntarily in common order. The way out of the citizenship of the Russian Federation of the child, one of whose parents has citizenship of the Russian Federation, and another parent is foreign citizen Either the only parent of which is a foreign citizen, is carried out in a simplified manner at the request of both parents or at the request of the only parent. The yield of citizenship of the Russian Federation is not allowed if a citizen of the Russian Federation: has a commitment not fulfilled before the Russian Federation established by the Federal Law; attracted by the competent authorities of the Russian Federation in the quality of the accused in a criminal case or in relation to it there is a legal force and the court sentence to be executed; There is no other citizenship and guarantees of its acquisition. Citizenship of the Russian Federation is also terminated in the resort of negative options, i.e. when a citizen when changing state border RF chose the citizenship of another state. The decision to acquire or terminate the citizenship of the Russian Federation is subject to cancellation, if it is established that this decision was made on the basis of subsequent documents submitted by the applicant or knowingly false information. The fact of the use of substrate documents or messages of deliberately false information is established in court.

Subjects Initiatives Referendum

The Constitution enshrines the right of everyone to participate in the management of state-in. This right It is carried out in various forms, both directly and h / s representatives. In counted With FKZ "On the referendum of the Russian Federation": a referendum of the Russian Federation is a nationwide voting of citizens of the Russian Federation on bills, current laws and other issues of state importance. The RF referendum along with free elections is the highest direct expression of the power of the people. The referendum of the Russian Federation is held throughout the Russian Federation. The referendum of the Russian Federation is carried out on the basis of universal equal and direct will during secret ballot. Each participant in the referendum of the Russian Federation has one voice. A citizen of the Russian Federation votes on the referendum of the Russian Federation personally. Participation in the referendum of the Russian Federation is free, the control over the will is not allowed. During the referendum of the Russian Federation, no one m. Forced to express their opinions and beliefs or refusal from them. Questions related to the preparation and holding of the referendum of the Russian Federation are viewed by electoral commissions, the Commissions for the Referendum of the Russian Federation, the state authorities and local governments are open and vowels. The initiative of the referendum of the Russian Federation belongs: at least two million citizens of the Russian Federation with the right to participate in the referendum of the Russian Federation, provided that no more than 10 percent of them live on the territory of one subject of the Russian Federation or in conjunction outside the territory of the Russian Federation; Constitutional Assembly In the case provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In the period m / in the appointment of the referendum of the Russian Federation and the official publication (publishing) of its results, the subjects of citizens speaking with the initiative of the referendum cannot act as an initiative to hold a new referendum of the Russian Federation. Also, they cannot act with the initiative to hold a referendum of the Russian Federation during the election campaign period, held simultaneously throughout the Russian Federation in accordance with the decision adopted by an authorized federal body, as well as if the referendum of the Russian Federation falls on the last year of the authority of the President of the Russian Federation, GD FS RF.

Questions not subject to referendum

The Constitution enshrines the right of everyone to participate in the management of state-in. This right is carried out in various forms, both directly and the publicity of representatives. In counted With FKZ "On the referendum of the Russian Federation": a referendum of the Russian Federation is a nationwide voting of citizens of the Russian Federation on bills, current laws and other issues of state importance. The RF referendum along with free elections is the highest direct expression of the power of the people. The referendum of the Russian Federation is held throughout the Russian Federation. The referendum of the Russian Federation is carried out on the basis of universal equal and direct will during secret ballot. Each participant in the referendum of the Russian Federation has one voice. A citizen of the Russian Federation votes on the referendum of the Russian Federation personally. Participation in the referendum of the Russian Federation is free, the control over the will is not allowed. During the referendum of the Russian Federation, no one m. Forced to express their opinions and beliefs or refusal from them. Questions related to the preparation and holding of the referendum of the Russian Federation are viewed by electoral commissions, the Commissions for the Referendum of the Russian Federation, the state authorities and local governments are open and vowels. Questions cannot be made to the referendum of the Russian Federation: changes in the status of constituent entities of the Russian Federation; early termination or extension of the term of office of the President of the Russian Federation, FS FS of the Russian Federation, GD of the Russian Federation, as well as to conduct early elections of the President of the Russian Federation, GD of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation or early formation of the FS FS of the Russian Federation or the deferment of such elections (formation); Adoption and change federal budget, execution and changes in domestic financial obligations of the State; introduction, changes and cancellation of federal taxes and fees, as well as exemption from their payment; Emergency and urgent measures to ensure the health and safety of the population; Amnesty and pardon. Questions submitted to the referendum of the Russian Federation should not limit or cancel generally accepted rights and freedom of man and citizen and constitutional guarantees of their implementation.

Views electoral systems

In their totality, they give the most complete idea of \u200b\u200bthe elements forming the selective system, a different combination and a meaningful content of which determine allocation of various types of electoral systems.

The current election legislation provides for the possibility of using the following types of electoral systems: majoritarian, proportional and mixed (majoritarian-proportional) electoral system.

Refugees: concept, status

Refugee - This is a person who is not a citizen of the Russian Federation and which, due to quite substantiated concerns, to become a victim of persecution on the basis of race, religion, citizenship, nationality, belonging to a certain social group or political belief is outside the country of its civil affiliation and cannot be used by the protection of this country. or does not wish to use such protection due to such fears; Or, not having a certain citizenship and being out of the country of its former ordinary residence as a result of such events, it cannot or does not want to return to it due to such fears. Unlike a refugee, a forced settlearer, - as a rule, a citizen of the Russian Federation, for the same reasons forced to leave the place of residence in the territory of a foreign state and who arrived in Russia or forced to leave the place of residence on the territory of one subject of the Russian Federation and who arrived in the territory of another entity. To obtain refugee status, a petition is needed to the appropriate body of the Federal Migration Service of Russia at the place of his stay (abroad - in diplomatic representation or consular institution of Russia; At the border - in the absence of a post of immigration control - to the border control body). The petition is submitted and considered in the deadlines established by law. After checking the relevant information, the proper body of the federal migration service issues certificate of acceptance (registration) of the petition,what entails spreading the face of the complex necessary rights and direction to the center of temporary placement. After such a preliminary consideration of the petition, the named authority decides on the essence of the provision of the person refugee status or forced migrant, what is the corresponding certificatesample installed. It is truly throughout Russia for 5 years. IN necessary cases The status of a refugee or a forced migrant can be extended for each subsequent year on the statement of the person. Persons recognized by refugees or internally displaced persons use all rights and carry all the responsibilities of a citizen of the Russian Federation, unless otherwise provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation. These individuals have the right for three months choose the place of their permanent residence or inhabited from among those offered by the migration service authority, or the settlement in which their relatives live under the condition of the consent of the latter. Preferential conditions have been established for the acquisition of Russian citizenship with refugees or forced migrants. The state authorities. The authorities and organs of the M / C are obliged to provide refugees to comprehensive assistance and assistance in solving their vital problems associated with the device at a new residence place. For temporary placement of refugees, centers are created, which are government agencies Federal Migration Service of Russia. The laws define the grounds in which the person loses the status of a refugee and a forced migrant. The face loses refugee status: after receiving permission for permanent residence in the territory of the Russian Federation or when acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation; If we again voluntarily took advantage of the protection of the state of its civil affiliation; If, having lost their citizenship, again it voluntarily acquired and other foundations.

Competence of the President of the Russian Federation

The competence is determined by the special place of the president in the system of state power and is enshrined in constitutional norms and in the current legislation. The President appoints the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation with the consent of the State Duma, appoints the position of deputy chairmen of the government and federal ministers on the proposal of the Chairman of the Government. The President represents the NEF candidates for appointment of judges of the COP, Sun, you, the gene. Prosecutor. Assigns the same judges and gene. Prosecutor SF.President represents the DG candidacy for appointing the position of chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, sets the issue of exemption from office to the Duma. The president appoints five members (1/3) CEC RF. He appoints the election of the State Duma in accordance with the Constitution and Federal Law; Disrupts the State Duma in cases and procedure provided for by the Constitution. President signs and publishes the federal laws of the Russian Federation, has the right putting veto. The president contributes billsin gd; endowed contract to contact COPrequests for compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation regulatory acts, interpretationConstitution. The President has the right, along with other subjects specified in Art. 134 constitutions, make proposals for amendments and revise the provisions of the Constitution. The president also appoints his own plenipotentiary Representative in the Constitutional CourtRussian Federation. In addition to solving issues on the composition of the government, the president has the right chair at his meetingsmakes decisions on the resignation of the government. Resolutions and orders of the latter in the cases established by the Constitution can be canceled by the president.Before the newly elected president, the government he lies his authority. Government Chairman after his appointment submits to the President of the proposals the structure of federal executive bodies,those. their list. President is entitled suspend the action of acts of the executive authorities of the subjects of the Federationin case of contradictions of these acts of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, international obligations The Russian Federation or in case of violation of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen to solve this issue to the appropriate court. The president appoints and relieves his position plenipotentiaries In the regions of the Federation As the head of state, the President has broad powers in foreign policy and military regions.The President carries out guidance foreign Policy; determines its main directions, negotiates and signs international treaties of the Russian Federation; signs ratification certificates, takes credentials and response certificates of diplomatic representatives accredited under it; Appoints and recalls diplomatic representatives. Russia B. foreign countries and international organizations After consultation with the relevant committees or commissions of the Chambers of the Russian Federation. The president approves military doctrine of the Russian Federation; is the supreme commander-in-chief armed forces of Russia; prescribes and frees the highest command of the armed forces; Assigns higher military titles; forms and heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation,the status of which is determined by federal law. President possesses I. other powers arising from his status as the head of state.Such authority includes the solution of issues of citizenship, granting political asylum; Award state awards RF, assigning the honorary titles of the Russian Federation and the highest special ranks; The implementation of pardon. The constitution attributed to the authority of the president appointments of the All-Russian referendum. The president for the implementation of its functions and powers is carried out law-conducting activities.He publishes decrees and orders,which are mandatory for execution throughout the Russian Federation. To fulfill their powers, the president forms Administration of the Russian Federation.

Accounting Chamber of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the procedure for formation, composition, powers

The Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation is constantly active body State financial controlformed by the FS RF and accountable to him. As part of the tasks of certain Federal Law, the Accounts Chamber has organizational and functional independence. The Accounts Chamber is YUR face. The tasks of the joint venture are: the organization and implementation of control over the timely execution of the income and expenditure articles of the federal budget and budgets of federal extrabudgetary funds in volume, structure and intended purpose; Determination of the effectiveness and feasibility of state expenses. funds and use of federal trade; financial expertise FZ projects, as well as regulatory legal acts of federal state bodies. authorities providing for expenses covered at the expense of the federal budget, or affecting the formation and execution of the federal budget and budgets of federal extrabudgetary funds; Regular view of the Federation Council and the State Duma of information on the implementation of the federal budget and the results of the conducted control events and others. SP consists of chairman, Vice-Chairman, SP Auditors, SP. The SP Chairman is appointed to the position of GD (a large vote) for a period of 6 years. Chairman SP M.B. citizen of the Russian Federation having higher education and experience of professional activities in the field of state. control state control, economy, finance; Represents the joint venture in state bodies. The authorities of the Russian Federation and abroad and others. The chairman of the SP publishes orders and orders, takes place and dismissal of the staff of the joint venture, concludes economic and other treaties. The Chairman has the right to participate in the meetings of the Federation Council and DG, their committees and commissions, the Government of the Russian Federation, the Presidium of the Government of the Russian Federation. The Deputy Chairman is appointed (by a large vote) to the position of 6 years. Deputy Chairman of the SP NOT MB Deputy GD, a member of the Government of the Russian Federation, to engage in other paid activities, except for teaching, scientific and other creative activities. The auditors of the joint venture are officials leading certain areas of the joint venture, which cover the complex, a group or a set of a number of income or expenditure articles of the federal budget, united by the United States. In the formation of the joint venture, the SF and DG are prescribed (large votes) for 6 auditors for a period of 6 years. Auditors sch M.B. Citizens of the Russian Federation are appointed, having a higher education and experience of professional activities in the field of state control, economy, finance. AP auditors cannot engage in other paid activities, except for teaching, scientific and other creative activities. To consider issues of planning and organizing the work of the joint venture, the methodology of control and auditing activities, reports and information messages, the joint venture is formed. The Collegium of the Accounts Chamber includes the Chairman of the Accounts Chamber, Deputy Chairman of the Accounts Chamber and Auditors of the Accounts Chamber. The joint venture consists of inspectors of the SP and other full-time employees. IN job responsibilities Inspectors include a direct organization and monitoring within the competence of the joint venture.

Personal and labor guarantees.

To carry out their activities, the deputy has a number of guarantees, including personal and labor. The deputy of the State Duma possess inviolability during the entire period of their authority. Deputy DG without the consent of the Chamber not MB: Attracted to criminal or to administrative responsibilityimposed on the court. order; detained, arrested, subjected to search (except cases of detention at the crime scene) or interrogation; Submitted to personal inspection, except when it is provided for by federal law to ensure the safety of other people. Inviolability extends to the residential and office premisesused by them personal and service vehicles, Communication facilities belonging to them documents and luggage on their correspondence. Has the right to refuse to give testimony by c. or UG. The case of the circumstances that became known to them in connection with their authority. Subject to compulsory state insurance at the expense of the federal budget. In the case of a deputy of injury or other damage to health, resulting in the loss of working capacity, they are paid monthly compensation in the amount of the difference M / at the monthly monetary remuneration deputy on the day of payment of compensation and the appointed pension without the credit of payments of insurance amounts by state. Insurance. Frequently from military fees. The term of office of the deputy is counted in the experience of the Federal public service And in the overall and continuous work experience or service life, work experience in the specialty. At the same time, continuous work experience remains subject to their work or service for 6 months. After the termination of the powers of the deputy. Deputy who worked until the election of the State Duma Deputy labor Treaty, after the cessation of their powers, the previous work is provided (position), and in the absence of another equivalent job (position) on previous Moz Work or with their consent in another organization. Military personnel, individuals and superior composition internal affairs bodies, state fire service, prosecution authorities, organs tax Police, customs authorities chosen by the deputies, at the end of their term of office have the right to continue military service (service in these bodies) or to quit early military service (services in these bodies). The spouse of the State DG Deputy, dismissed in connection with the move of a member of the Federation Council, deputy of the State Duma for their authority in the relevant Chamber of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the break in the work is counted into the general and continuous work experience (service). For the specified period, they are preserved: work experience (services) in the specialty; Work experience (services), giving the right to establish interest rates (including district coefficients) to wages, on the establishment of interest rates and receiving a one-time remuneration for long service, on the payment of remuneration on the results of the organization's work for the year, which accounts for moving, as well as retirement on preferential terms and in preferential sizes, if these persons at the time of the move occupied the position, worked Specialty or worked (served) in the area, which provide for the provision of relevant benefits.

Composition and structure of the State Duma of the Russian Federation

Parliament is a national representative organThe main function of which in the separation system of the authorities is to implement the legislative power. In addition, parliament is considered as an expressive of the interests of the people. this state. The DG composed of 450 deputies, of which 225 are elected on the basis of the majoritarian system in single-mandate constituent districts, and the remaining 225- on the basis of a proportional representation on the invention-hectared district. The activities of the DGG are carried out in the acc. With the Constitution and the Rules of the State Duma. To carry out their powers, it forms committees from among their deputies (on economic policy, on agricultural issues, according to legislation, etc.) and the Commission (mandatory to count the results secret vote, to verify certain data on real events and behavior officials et al.) In which a more thorough discussion of problems is carried out, legislative initiatives and bills are carried out. The Committee should include at least 12 and not more than 35 deputies. Since the main one legislative activity Associate on the Duma, there are more committees in it than in the Federation Council. The chairmen and deputy chairmen of the committees are elected by the Chamber, and their personalized composition is approved by the Chamber, taking into account the wishes of the deputies. In accordance with the Rules of the State Duma, 29 committees were formed. In addition, inside the Duma there are deputy associations: factions and groups whose internal activities are organized independently. The fractions are deputy associations formed on the basis of the electoral association, which has passed in the State Duma in the Common-Dectoral Election District and one-member constituency. The deputies that were not included in the fractions may form deputies, and their number should be at least 55 deputies. Fractions and deputies have equal rights. The deputy has the right to consist only in one deputy association. The joint activity of deputies in groups and factions is necessary to develop a single position on the issues considered by the DG. For the whole term of their powers, the Duma elects its composition of the Chairman of the Chamber and his deputies, which cannot be representatives of one faction, the deputy group. To preliminarily prepare organizational decisions on the activities of the Chamber in the State Duma, the Council of the Duma is created, which includes the Chairman, the leaders of the factions and deputy groups (Vice-Chairs participate in working with the right of a deliberative voice).

Competence of DG. RF

Parliament is a national representative body, the main function of which in the system of separation of the authorities is to implement the legislative power. In addition, parliament is considered as an expressive of the interests of the people of this state. The DG composed of 450 deputies, of which 225 are elected on the basis of the majoritarian system in single-mandate constituent districts, and the remaining 225- on the basis of a proportional representation on the invention-hectared district. The activities of the DGG are carried out in the acc. With the Constitution and the Rules of the State Duma. The management of the State Duma includes: the date of the consent of the President of the Russian Federation for the appointment of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation; solving the issue of confidence in the Government of the Russian Federation; Appointment and release from the post of Chair Central Bank RF; appointment and liberation from the post of Chairman of the Accounts Chamber and Half of its auditors; appointment and exemption from the position of the Commissioner for Human Rights, in force in accordance with the Federal Constitutional Law; Annisten's announcement; The prosecution against the President of the Russian Federation to reject him from office. The State Duma Takes decrees on issues related to its maintenance by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The decision of the State Duma is taken by a majority of votes from the total number of deputies of the State Duma, unless otherwise decision-making procedure is provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Composition and structure of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law "On the procedure for the formation of the FS FS of the Russian Federation" includes 2 representatives from each subject of the Russian Federation. Representatives from the subjects of the Russian Federation in the Federation Council are members of the FS FS RF. The Chairman of the Federation Council, First Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council and Vice-Chairperson, are elected from among the members of the SF by secret ballot using newsletters. SF may decide to conduct secret voting using electronic system. Chairman of the SF: convenes meetings of the SF, including extraordinary; forms a draft agenda of the meeting, introduces it to the Council of the Chamber; conducts meetings of the Chamber; signs the RESOLUTION of the SF; distributes the responsibilities of the M / in the First Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council and Vice-Chairman of the Federation Council; organizes the work of the Council of the Chamber and leads its meeting; Coordinates the work of the committees and commissions of the SF, etc. The Council of Chamber forms to prepare and consideration of the activities of the SF. It is a permanent SF body. The Council of the Chamber includes the Chairman of the Federation Council, the First Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council, Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council, Chairmen of Committees and Permanent Commissions of the Federation Council, which have the right to decisive voices on all issues considered by the Chamber Board. Chamber Board: Approves graphics of SF meetings on the spring and autumn session; discusses the degree of preparation of issues introduced to the SF meeting; Considers the draft agenda of the SF meeting; makes decisions on the holding of parliamentary hearings; solves other issues in accordance with this Regulation. In counted With the regulation of the SF forms committees and commissions from among the members of the Chamber. Commissions are permanent and temporary. The Committees and Permanent Commissions of the SF are formed to develop basic, conceptual proposals for the implementation of the Constitutional Powers of the SF, the preliminary consideration of the DG Approved and transferred to the SF draft laws on the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal constitutional laws adopted by the DG and transferred to the Federation Council of Federal Laws, as well as other issues related to the management of the SF. Temporary commissions create a SF to solve a specific task and (or) on a certain time. Each member of the SF, with the exception of the Chairman, the First Deputy Chairman and Vice-Chairperson, must consist in one of the Committees of the SF and M.B. Member of only one committee of the Chamber. The Committee, the SF Standing Commission on the main areas of its activities can form subcommittees, subcompacts. At the same time, at least three members of the SF should be part of the subcommittee. The chairman of the Subcommittee, the Subcommission, as a rule, is the Deputy Chairman of the Committee, the Commission of the Chamber. At the moment, 16 committees and 7 commissions operate in the Federation Council.

Requirements for judges COP

CS RF - Court. organ constitutional control, independently and independently exercising court. Power through constitutional proceedings. Judge CS M.B. A citizen of the Russian Federation has been appointed, which has reached the day of appointment of age at least forty years, with a flawless reputation having a higher legal education and work experience at the legal profession of at least fifteen years, which has a recognized high qualification in the field of law. The CS of the Russian Federation consists of 19 judges appointed to the position of SF on the Presidential Presentation of the Russian Federation. The Constitutional Court has the right to carry out its activities in its composition at least three quarters from the total number of judges. Powers Constitutional Court Not limited to the term. Such a term have judges COP. The COP judge is appointed for a position for a period of 15 years. Ultimate age For stays as a judge of 70 years. Appointment to the position of judge for the second term is not allowed. The judge of the Constitutional Court is considered to be entitled from the moment the oath has been brought. His powers are stopped on the last day of the month, which expires its term of office or in which it marks 70 years. The COP consists of two chambers, including 10 and 9 judges, respectively. The personal composition of the chambers is determined by drawing, the order of which is established by the Rules of the COP. All judges of the Constitutional Court are involved in plenary sessions, in the meetings of the chambers - judges that are part of the corresponding chamber. Personal composition of the chambers should not remain unchanged more than 3 years in a row. The same chamber cannot contain the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Constitutional Court. The order of execution by the judges belonging to the Chamber, the powers of the presiding party in its meetings is determined at the meeting of the Chamber.

Legal status of a member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

The concept, role and subject and method of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation as a branch of the Russian

KP is one of the branches of the RF production system. Like any other branch of law, CP is a combination of legal norms, i.e. Communicative rules for the behavior of people guarding human rights and freedoms and citizen and preventing the system of state authorities in this regard. Based on the foregoing, the meaning of the CP is to find a balance between the government in the state and the human freedom, and since the CP regulates such an important, complex, most conflict sphere of public relations, then it inevitably acquires a leading character in the system of branches of the Russian Federation. The formation of the entire national law system begins with the CP, all its industries. No branch of law in the Russian Federation can develop if it does not find support or support in KP, and even more so contradicts them. The leading role of the KP manifests itself in the fact that KP is more closely related to politics and political system. Power and freedom in the state come into contact not only in the individual manifestation of freedom of one person, but through collective actions People, through political parties and public associations, which are involved in the formation, and then in operation government agencies. Hence, acute interest in the development of KP by the most different political forces.

Like any branch of law, KP has its own subject, i.e. These are social relations that are governed by the CP standards. Compared to other industries, the subject of the CP has its own characteristics:

1. KP regulates public relations in all spheres
vital activity of society and state, economic, political,
social, cultural, etc., while other branches of law affect
Public relations in any one sphere of social life.
For example, the subject civil law is only property and closely
Personal non-property relationships associated with it.

2. The feature of the CP object is that the norms of the CP are regulated not all
consecutive public relations, but only a certain layer, most
Important, main public relations in each of these areas. They are
are system-forming components of society through
Relationships of this kind. There are such concepts as the state, the people,
Citizens, power, democracy. Moving directly to the subject of the subject,
It is necessary to understand that the subject of the CP covers the two main spheres
Public relations:

A) relationship between man and state about the establishment, observance and protection of human rights and freedoms and citizen

B) relations on the device of the state and state power, i.e. authorities.

Under the legal regulation method means a set of techniques and methods of legal impact on the relevant public relations. In KP, these methods are diverse and depend on the nature of the object of legal regulation. Severe two main methods:

Imperative - this is the method of power regulations, subordination based on
forces of power and responsibility

Dispositive - method of equality of the parties, coordination method based on
permissive

In turn, these methods are divided into the following ways of impact:

Permitting - applied mainly to regulating legal status
Personality and citizen and to determine the competence of state bodies

Obligation - this way of impact concerns the organization of state
authorities and execution of citizen's debt before the state

Prohibition - refers to actions that violate the rights and freedoms of a person and
Citizen and encroaching on state or public interests.

In general, constitutional and legal methods and ways of exposure to social relations are based on the imperative basis. The dispositive method is used less often. The feature of the KP-X of the relationship is quite common, inequalities of the Parties to the KP-X relations involving the subordination of one side of the other.

KP of Russia acts as a separate branch of Russian law, as a science and as an educational discipline.

As a branch of law - constitutional law - represents a combination of legal norms regulating public relations arising in the process of organizing and functioning the state. Power, and state. Devices fixing legal status Personality.

The scienceThe Communist Party of the Communist Party examines the Communist Party of the Russian Federation; Analyzes individual legal institutions, their relationships, trends, regularities of KP development, many other issues.

Academic discipline- a narrower concept than "science". The difference between the Educational discipline of the CP from the same name is that the purpose of the study discipline is not to study and study the entire industry of constitutional law, but bringing to a certain circle (for example, students) the most important provisions of science, familiarization with it

KPRF occupies central placein the system of branches of Russia. The CP standards predetermine the content of the legal norms of other branches of law that cannot contradict the constitutional. The dependence of other branches of the rights from the norms of the CP is confirmed by the fact that the adoption of the new Constitution usually leads to the change of all legislation.

KP Russia is the leading branch of the RF RF. This role is due to the important value of public relations, which are fixed and regulated by the norms of this industry.

For all branches of law, the principles of the Federal Device of the State established by the CP standards are the principles of the Federal Device, the delimitation of powers between the Federation and its subjects.

All industries are based on the enshrined CP principles of the system of government.

The role of KP as the leading industry is due to the fact that it is its norms that the process of creating law is regulated. They determine the types of legal acts, organs, parenting, the ratio of their legal force.

The main source of the CRC is the Constitution of the Russian Federation - the basic law of the state, the norms of which are considered initial for all branches of law.

KP, as all right as a whole, develops and varies, reflecting those processes that occur in the social, political and economic life of society.

Subjectregulation rights in general are public relations,a separate branch of law is a specific circle of social relations.

Subject of regulation of the Communist Partymake up two main spheres of public relations:

relationship between man and statein the Russian Federation (relations of the foundations of the constitutional system of Russia, the authorities of the people in the Pasha country, the forms and mechanisms of the exercise; the constitutional status of the person, the fundamental rights, freedoms and duties of a person and a citizen);

authorities(Federal Device of the Russian State Secretary; the status of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation, their relationship; the administrative-territorial unit of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation; guarantees of the development of national and interethnic relations in the Russian Federation; systems, methods of formation, competence of the state. bodies and local governments, and for many Of these bodies are also the order (procedures) of activity).

The CPRF regulation is not exhausted by these relationship groups. Since human rights and freedoms are closely related to public order - Forms of ownership, economic, political, social systems, these relationships are also included in the CRC regulation. The specificity is that the CP regulates the fundamental principles of these relationships.

The KP method is a set of techniques and methods of impact on the OO.

MethodsKP, as in any other industry are:

imperative method;

dispositive method.

Imperative methodrepresents such a legal norm that does not provide the subject of the legal relationship of the freedom of behavior choosing, but he commands it only strictly in a certain way (i.e. power prescription)

Dispositive method,unlike the imperative, it provides for the possibility of a subject of legal relations to apply the legal norm at its discretion (the equal rights method based on the permission)

KP, being a public right, prefers the imperative method of legal regulation, as it contains the norms of principles that are mandatory for other industries.

In turn, these methods are divided into ways of exposure:

1) The permitting - applies mainly to the regulation of the legal status of the personality, and the competence of the state. organs. (endowment of government agencies with certain powers to fulfill their tasks)

2) Reinproving - the organization of state power or the fulfillment of civil debt before the state (the Government of the Russian Federation is obliged to resign when submitting DG of two vote of distrust within 3 months)

3) prohibition - the actions of violating PPS chig, or encroaching on state or public interests (prohibition of unauthorized mass political demonstrations)

There are also a general rationing method (regulation) (in order to take and reflect the most important provisions characterizing the system of society and the state) and the method of detailed regulation (only relevant public relations, for example. Election of deputies and officials, status of the President of the Russian Federation, etc.) .

In addition, there are other methods of KP:

1) subordination (subordination of a number of "power" ministers directly to the president)

2) coordination, coordination - conciliation procedures carried out by the President when resolving the dispute M / in subjects

3) Repressive - are used in exceptional cases (during the announcement of PE - the expulsion of persons inciting public unrest into other areas of the country).

CRC, being part of the Unified legal system States itself is a complex system. The industry is expressed in her inner structuredue to the connections that exist between its norms determine the foundations of their differentiation and integration into certain legal educationwhich possess signs of the system element, as well as the structure of the latter. The main element of the CPRF system - legal Institute, that is, a group of legal norms united by a common areas of regulation.

Legal institutions are divided into assistants, norms. Institutions, stintists are closely interrelated. The same norms may be included in different constitutional legal institutions.

The KP system adopted to allocate the following institutions, which constitute the main elements of the industry and combine the rules fixing:

The foundations of the constitutional system;

Basics of human legal status and citizen (rights and freedoms);

Federated device states;

System state. authorities and system of local self-government (basics of election law; Institute of President of the Russian Federation; legislature; executive: local government; judicial branch and prosecutor's office).

Each element of the KP industry system, its largest institution is characterized by the presence of special legal traits inherent in the norms of this institution.

Earlier, the CP of the Russian Federation was called "Public Law". The collapse of the USSR was formed by the KP of Russia. As in our country and abroad, both of these terms are used as the name of our country under consideration. There is no fundamental difference between them, and the matter most often in tradition. In the United States and in France, for example, the term "constitutional law" is used, and in Germany, also a democratic legal state- "Public Law". In Russia, both names were used in the pre-revolutionary period, although there was no actual constitution in the country, which caused a dispute about the terms. After 1917, the name "Public Law" was more common, most likely due to the insignificant and formal role of socialist constitutions and total population of public life. In modern conditions, most Russian researchers tend to replace the traditional name to "constitutional law". This see a kind of sign of refusal of totalitarian statehood in favor of constitutionalism and democracy.

Question 2. KP like science

Science KP is a system of views, ideas, ideas, legal knowledge, expressed through scientific concepts and categories, on constitutional and legal norms and regulated by their social relations, covering the foundations of the organization of the state and society, the position in it is personality, organization and form of implementation public power in the political system.

Science KP is a totality, a system of views, principles, ideas, ideas, scientific knowledge of KP as a branch of law and its regulatory regulations.

Science of constitutional law - sectoral science, studying the industry of the constitutional law of the Russian Federation, this is an extensive knowledge system.Science of the CP RF is based on a specific system of sources:

· Proceedings of scientists (domestic and foreign)

· Regulationscontaining constitutional legal norms

· Practice is processes based on the rules of the RF CP.

The subject of the science of constitutional law (the range of problems under study and their influence on public life) This is what the study is directed in the process of studying reality. This object can be conditionally divided into; a) the standards of constitutional law, which constitute the aggregate branch of law; b) public relations regulated by these norms.

The science of constitutional law studies:

All constitutional legal institutions in their historical development, in dynamics, i.e. Not only
existing constitutional legal norms, but also those that took place on the preceding
stages of state development, as well as how past experience can be used now
time and in the future;

Not only individual norms, but their associations, incl. The patterns of development of the branch of the KP, its
specific traits and features of constitutional legal relations;

The authorities are relations associated with the implementation of the state. authorities; territorial limits
implementing state. authorities, distribution of power between individual territories, subjects
Federation, human and state relations;

Constitutional - legal status of personality, political parties and other public
associations, various social communities;

Questions related to the highest interests of a person, society and the state.

Science KP occupies special place Among other legal sciences, this is the only one of legal Scienceswhich studies society as a holistic system.

In this regard, many categories, concepts, conclusions, theoretical generalizations in the science of the CP are fundamental to other industries. legal Knowledge. For example, those developed by it theoretical provisions, principles, categories are decisive for administrative, municipal and other branches of law. This is the leading role of KP in national systems of the right of all modern states.

The leading position of the Science of the CP among other legal sciences predetermines its tasks. It:

Prediction of certain phenomena in the life of the state and society;

The Science of the CP of the Russian Federation studies the acting KP, its history, theory and development of the science itself about him.

Reveals the patterns of the Russian KP, analyzes the content of its institutions, the methods of consumption. Regulation

Creates legal concepts, offers accurate wording of legal norms to improve legislation

Forms basic concepts and categories that operates science itself

Learn efficiency current legislation

Science studies statistics showing the development of certain constants of the institutes and their trends

Among theoretical concepts that science pays special attention to problems:

1) Const rights. Regulating property

2) the possibilities and limits of state regulation and self-regulation of the economy

3) legal status and role of public associations

4) folk, national, state sovereignty

5) Government and power of MCS.

6) manifestation as the qualities of the Russian Federation as a democratic, social, legal, secular state-va

7) Unitarism, autonomy, federalism

8) People's Representation, forms direct Democracy

In the science of KP, as in the law, the processes of knowledge differentiation occur, the result of the result of which all their totality is isolated into separate blocks. In its unity, the interaction they form unified system Science of constitutional law.

Under the science system, the structure of the accumulated knowledge in their logical sequence is usually understood. When considering this system, two approaches based on the CP branch system on the structure of the Constitution are most often used. One of them:

a) general theoretical issues of science and branch KP:

b) the doctrine of the Constitution;

c) the foundations of the constitutional system ( constitutional bases Devices of society and the state);

d) the constitutional status of the individual;

e) territorial organization State (public) power;

e) constitutional foundations of the system of state. organs, their organization and activities.

With the development of the state and society, new approaches arise to the study of the subject of science of constitutional law and its system, new theories and concepts appear.

At present, the science of the Russian CP is developing under the prevailing influence of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993, which preceded its adoption of cancellation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1978. The practice of state has an unconditional effect on the development of science. Construction, practice of work state. authorities, the state of the implementation of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens. Gradually overcomes the complete denial and disadvantage of the works of Soviet scientists and state scientists and is infinitely enthusiastic praise of the work of pre-revolutionary authors.