Training point
Federal Fire Service
by discipline
Ulyanovsk
Approve
Head of the Training Point
lieutenant Colonel of the internal service
S.A. Nikolaev
"___" _____________ 2009
DISCIPLINE
"Firemanship"
Topic 5.19. Organization of the GDZS link. The composition and equipment of the GDZS link.
Discussed at the teacher's pedagogical council
Protocol No. _______ from "_____" ________________ 2009.
Developed:
lecturer
senior Lieutenant Internal Service
Gilmanova Z.R.
Conducting exploration link GDZS in different conditions. The procedure for organizing the GDZS link in a fire (teaching), during rescue work. The composition of the GDZS link. The required minimum equipment of the GDZS link. Responsibilities of the gas sticker. Rules of work and safety requirements when conducting hostilities in an unsuitable environment, the organization of the safety post. Features of intelligence with intensive burning, high temperature and thick smoke, use of the trunk in intelligence. The need to control the situation in the fire, the connection link with the post of security. Features of work in the premises filled with explosive pairs, gases and Ahs. Action of personnel when working in underground facilities.
question: Organization of the GDZS link. The composition and equipment of the GDZS link.
The primary tactical unit of the gas production service is ZVNGDZS.
When working in an unsuitable fluid, the GDZS link should consist of at least 3 gas coarseers, including the GDZS link commander, and have the same type of SIZOD with the same protection time.
In exceptional cases, when carrying out urgent rescue work, according to the decision of the RTP or NBU, the composition of the GDZS link can be increased to 5 or reduced to 2 gas producers.
The GDZS link must consist of gas production workers, serving service In one compartment or guard (duty changing). In some cases, according to the decision of the RTP or NBU, the composition of the link can be formed from the gas production protections of different divisions of GPS,.
Gas masks (breathing apparatus) are fixed personally. Fastening and psswing themselves for their employees of the GPS is carried out by order of the management body, the GPS division, the fire and technical educational institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Breathing apparatus can be used as group sizod. In this case, they are personically not fixed, but are transmitted on shifting, provided that the mask is fixed behind each gas producers.
AT object units GPS guarding the objects of the chemical, oil refining industry and objects associated with obtaining and processing gases and the use of eradicates, the sisode is also fixed behind the driver's composition.
Depending on the number of arrivals for the fire (teaching) of gas stitches, the work of the links (offices) GDZS is headed by:
when working on a fire of one guard - as a rule, the head of the guard or, at his disposal, the commander of the department;
when working on a fire at the same time, several guard - Persons superior compositionassigned to RTP or NBU;
when working on a fire department of the GDZS departments - the commander of the GDZS branch or the person of the superior composition, appointed by the RTP or NBU.
To perform the combat missions, the GDZS link must have the necessary minimum equipment that includes:
the rescue device included in the kit of the breathing apparatus is one on each gas industry. working in the breathing apparatus of type AIR;
insurance facilities are a guide cable;
scrap ignition
universal scrap.
Additional equipment of the GDZS link with regular equipment and fire and txnic weapons is carried out at the discretion of the RTP, the NBU, the head of the checkpoint, based on the operational situation of the Fire place.
While working in gas masks, with negative, the neutrals should be taken into account the actual time of his conviction< действия но углекислому газу (приложение 3).
The maintenance of documentation provided for by the instruction, when servicing gas masks and the breather of devices at the fire site (teaching) is mandatory.
It is not allowed to attract the GDZS links that have no
in armament of gas masks, to conduct hostilities on steaming fires for enterprises, where but the peculiarities of the production process are prohibited to use oxygen insulating gas masks.
To perform the combat missions, the GDZS link must have the necessary minimum equipment that includes:
communications (radio station, or negotiation, or other standard means);
the rescue device, which is included in the kit of the breathing apparatus - one on each gas sticker operating in the respiratory device of the AIR type;
lighting tools: group lamp - one on the GDZS link and an individual lantern - for each gas sticker;
fire rescue rope;
insurance facilities are a guide cable;
scrap is light;
universal scrap.
The GDZS link also takes off primary means extinguishing fires ( sleeve line With fire trunk, industrial fire extinguisher, etc.).
In some cases, GDZS links may have:
an alarm device in case of non-visible circumstances and an accident;
station Control Devices ambient (gas analyzer, thermal imager, regenerated meter, night vision device, etc.);
special protective clothing;
means of the first medical care (medical bag, equipment of artificial ventilation of the lungs, additional gas masks (breathing apparatus), various self-supporters);
rescue means of victims (rescue rope 30-50 m long, for rescue from the upper floors, different kinds rescue equipment and inventory);
another equipment required to perform the task is (tarpaulin jumper, safety belt, a set of dielectric tool, jack, etc.).
The additional equipment of the GDZS link with regular equipment and fire and technical armament is carried out at the discretion of the RTP, the NBU, the head of the checkpoint, on the basis of the operational situation at the fireplace.
An important element that ensures the safety of links, GDZS, as well as the transfer of information from unusable to respiratory environment to the post of security, is a clear organization of communication and compliance with the rules for using this relationship.
The presence of uninterrupted security with the post of security allows you to query the necessary assistance in a timely manner, transfer the intelligence data on the work site.
Frequent demands from the post of security should not be made for receiving minor information, as they distract gas stitches, reduce labor productivity. If, within 10 minutes, there were no messages from the gas commander of the gas stitcher, the welcome as a security post is obliged to report the time of finding a link in an atmosphere unfavorable for breathing, as well as the need for a respiratory bag of oxygen-in-air gas masks by expiration of 30 minutes.
To conduct a fire exploration, a gas-protection service is formed in the composition of at least three peoplehaving in service with sizod. For complex structures (metropolitan, underground lobby of buildings, high complexity, ships, cable tunnels, basements of complex layout) - up to five people.
When conducting a fire exploration without the use of SIZOD, a group is formed in the composition of at least two people.
In case of fires in the subway tunnels, underground structures of a large length (area), in buildings with a height of more than nine floors, one backup link is set up on the security trips. In other cases, one backup of GDZS for every three operating links is usually set, as a rule, on the checkpoint. The number of units of GDZS, sent to unsuitable medium, is determined by the RTP.
Before incorporating in the SIZOD, the GDZS Commander agrees with the RTP (or acts on its instructions) the need to apply the means of the local protection of the gas production engineer and its SIZOD from elevated heat fluxes, as well as insulating skin protection tools from the effects of aggressive media and potent poisonous substances.
In order to ensure security, when conducting exploration, the Commander of the GDZS link must:
Ensure compliance with the requirements set forth in the GPS gas production system adopted in the prescribed manner;
Make sure that the GDZ link is ready to perform the task;
Check for the availability and operation of the required minimum of the element of the link required to perform the task;
Specify the personnel of the location of the CAT and PB;
Conduct a combat check of the SIZOD and control it with the personnel of the link and the correctness of inclusion in the SIZOD;
Check in front of the entrance to an unsuitable medium the pressure of oxygen (air) in the cylinders of the SIZOD subordinates and inform the lowest pressure of oxygen pressure (air);
Control the fullness and correctness of the corresponding post entries as a security post.
Inform the personnel of the GDZS link when approaching the place of fire, the control pressure of oxygen (air), in which it is necessary to return to the security post;
Alternate the hard work of gas-breakers with recreation periods, properly dispense the load, seeking smooth deep breathing;
Monitor the well-being of the personal composition of the GDZS link, the right use of equipment, PTV, to monitor the expenditure of the working gas according to the testimony of the pressure gauge;
Bring the link on fresh air in full force;
Determine when the environment is unsuitable for breathing, the location of the SIZOD and give the command to shut down.
When you find the GDZS link in the smoke zone, the following requirements must be followed:
Advance, as a rule, along the capital walls or walls with windows;
In the course of the movement, monitor the condition of the supporting structures, the possibility of rapid spread of fire, the threat of an explosion or collapse;
Report on faults or other adverse circumstances to the state of security for the post of security and make decisions to ensure the safety of the personnel of the link;
Included in a room where high-voltage installations, devices (vessels) under high pressure, explosives, poisoning, radioactive, bacteriological substances are only in coordination with the administration of the object and complying with the security rules recommended by it.
The required minimum equipment of the GDZS link:
Facilities individual protection Breathing organs of one type;
Rescue and self-absorption means;
Required tool for opening and disassembling structures;
Lighting and communication devices;
Insurance facilities are a guide cable;
Fire extinguishing means.
When working in the SIZOD and the gas supply of a large area of \u200b\u200bPB and PPC are created for the entire period of fire extinguishing. In these cases, they are assigned to carry out an instruction on security measures with persons heading for fire extinguishing, taking into account the tasks.
The inclusion in the sizod at the place of the fire is carried out in the fresh air at the place of entry into an unsuitable medium on PB; With a negative ambient temperature - in the warm room or a firefighter cabin.
When moving to a fire center (place of work) and returning back the first, the commander of the GDZS link, and the closing the most experienced gas industry (is assigned to the link commander).
The GDZS link must be returned from an unsuitable environment in full.
Promotion of the GDZS Inserts in the premises is carried out along the capital walls, commemorating the path of following, in compliance with precautions, including those caused by the fire facility.
When working in a sizod, it is necessary to protect it from direct contact with an open flame, blows and damage, prevent the mask to remove or pull it out for the winding of the glasses, do not turn off, even for a short time. Turning off from the SIZOD is carried out by the commander of the GDZS link: "The GDZS link, from gas masks (respiratory devices) - turn off!".
It is forbidden to the GDZS links to use when working on a fire elevators, with the exception of elevators with the mode of operation of the "transportation of fire units" according to GOST 22011.
In order to ensure safe promotion, the GDZS link can use fire sleeves, a wireless device wire.
When working in conditions of limited visibility (strong smoke), which goes ahead, the commander of the GDZS link is obliged to tap blocking the design of the overlap.
When opening door openings personal composition The GDZS link must be outside the doorway and use the door canvas to protect against possible flame emissions.
When working in rooms filled with explosive vapor and gases, the personal composition of the GDZS link should be wound into rubber boots, do not use flash switches. When moving to the fire center (place of work) and back, as well as during the work, all precautions should be observed against the carving of sparks, including when closing the designs of the premises.
It is forbidden to enter with open fire in the room where flammable, combustible fluids, tanks and vessels with combustible gases are stored and treated, and where combustible dust and fibers are possible.
Size-protecting service
Gas producers go to the burning basement
Gas production service (GDZS) - this is a systemically ordered structure of the governing bodies, divisions and institutions of fire protection, which are provided by performing and administrative functions to perform the complex of organizational and technical eventsaimed at solving facilities facing the tasks.
- Headmaker - an employee who has passed the appropriate training and certified to perform work in an unsuitable environment;
- Link GDZS - the primary tactical unit of GDZS, consisting, as a rule, at least 3 people, including the link commander;
- Department of GDZS - Combat calculation on a special technically GDZS;
- Security post - temporary post to control the operation of the GDZS link;
- Control checkpoint (hereinafter - CAT) - temporary post to ensure successful fighting in an unsuitable environment on large (complex) fires;
- Insulating gas masks - equipment of individual protection of human respiratory and view organs from the effects of unsuitable medium;
- Maintenance of insulating gas masks - this is a complex of works and organizational and technical measures aimed at maintaining insulating gas masks in good condition during operation;
- Hitch - a device intended for connecting gas staples in the GDZS link, performing emergency rescue and other urgent work when eliminating emergencies in unsuitable environment;
- Cable - A device designed to designate the route of gas staples.
The composition and structure of the gas production service determines the organs creating their organs, based on the tasks assigned to them on the organization of fire extinguishing and conducting emergency and rescue work, as well as the requirements of regulatory legal acts. It can change in accordance with the changes in the tasks in the area fire safety, the functions of the gas production service, the priorities of its activities.
Oxygen insulating gas mask Kip-8
The gas industry - the face of the ordinary or boss fireguardhaving a special training and performing the task in an unsuitable environment as part of the GDZS link. The gas industry is subordinated by the commander of the GDZS link. He is obliged:
The car base of the gas production service on a fire in Smolensk Square (Moscow) May 11, 2009
Gas production devils are used combat clothes of the first level protecting from high temperatures, thermal flows of large intensity and possible flame emissions when working in extreme situationsarising from fire extinguishing, conducting exploration and rescue of people. It should be made of fire-despicuous fabrics with special impregnation or coatings.
The GDZS link - a fire-generated group formed in a fire, united by a combat mission and a single leadership, to conduct fighting for fire exhausted by the environment.
Literature
- Schurchkov Yu. M. Organization of the gas production service in fires: Tutorial. - M.: Academy of GPS Emergencies Ministry of Russia, 2005. - 80 with ISBN 5-98788-003-3
- NPB 194-00 Fireman technique. Car gas protection service. Are common technical requirements. Test methods.
- Decree of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus dated December 29, 2003 No. 42 "Rules for organizing the activities of the gas industry in organs and divisions on emergency situations Republic of Belarus. With amendments and additions, according to the Decree of the Ministry of Emergency Situations No. 4 of January 6, 2006.
The composition of the GDZS link forms the commander of the GDZS link as directed by the head of the fire extinguishing (hereinafter - RTP), based on the extent on the place of extinguishing of fires in an unsuitable environment of the GDZS forces attached to him and the tasks of conducting action to extinguish fires in an unsuitable environment.
The commander of the GDZS link when solving the operational task is obeying:
- on the place of extinguishing fires - RTP;
- at the venue of emergency and rescue work - the head of the accident to eliminate accidents;
- when organizing a fire extinguishing site (hereinafter - UTP), the fire extinguishing sectors (hereinafter referred to as STP) is the head of the UTP (STP).
In order to conduct actions for the personnel on fire extended to the respiratory environment and performing the task, compliance with the GDZS link, the rules of work in the SIZOD Commander of the GDZS link is appointed from among the most experienced and prepared persons of the younger and middle boss on the federal fire service of the State Fire Service.
The order of the gas stitcher in the GDZS link:
The first is the commander of the GDZS (KZ) link, the most experienced gas sticker is appointed (as a rule, the Spring Fireman) is appointed (as a rule, the Spring Fireman) is located between them there are other gas-breakers of the link.
When steaming fires in underground structures of the metro, underground lobby of buildings, buildings of increased floors, buildings and structures with complex layout, vessel holds, cable and transport tunnels, GDZS link consists not less than five gas stickers, including the commander of the GDZS link.
When saving people By decision of the RTP or the head of the UTP (STP), the GDZS link consists not less than two gas stickers, including the commander of the GDZS link.
According to the decision of the RTP (head of the accident to eliminate accidents), the number of GDZS links and their composition can be increased, depending on the task of the task and the developing environment in the field of fire extinguishing in unusable environments.
Size GDZS GDZS must have a single-type sisode with the same nominal protection time And, as a rule, the composition of the GDZS link includes gas separators who carry the service in one unit (guard, duty shift). By decision of the RTP or the head of the UTP (STP), the composition of the GDZS link includes gas separators of various units having a single-type SIZode with the same nominal protection time.
In the formation of the GDZS links and the implementation of action on fire extinguishing, the headquarters of the RTP and (or) the headquarters of fire extinguishing ensures the collection of information in accordance with the requirements, as well as the collection of information:
The GDZS link when performing the tasks set when steaming fires in unsuitable, the environment is valid in accordance with the requirements and.
To give instructions to the commander of the GDZS link and the entry as a security post is entitled to the RTP or the headquarters of the UTP (STP), the head of the operational fire extinguishing headquarters, the head of the CAT, the head of the accident. Other official federal fire service The State Fire Service on the fire (accident) has the right to give instructions to the commander of the GDZS link only if the GDZS link is subordinated to him, about which the GDZS Commander should know personally.
When organizing an exploration of a fire, GDZS links, RTP on the place of extinguishing fires in unusable for breathing, ensures the involvement of the livelihoods of organizations and objects to determine the character of the Ahs, radioactive substances, The level of their concentration and boundaries of the zones of infection, safe methods and technologies of work.
In case of fires in the tunnels of the metro, underground structures of high length (area), in buildings with a height of more than nine floors, vessel holds, on potentially hazardous experimental, industrial, energy and other objects of use of atomic energy, radioactive, highly toxic chemical and explosives with the presence of sources of ionizing radiation potentially dangerous objects biological and chemical industries, special underground and minor fortification facilities the security post is set to one backup of GDZS for each working. In other cases - one backup of GDZS for every three working With the placement of them in places installed by the head of the checkpoint (hereinafter - the CAT). By decision of the RTP (supervisor head of the accident) LVZS links up to five people.
For intelligence in underground structures of the metro and underground structures of high length (area) They are sent at the same time not less than two GDZS stars.
When saving people in small rooms with simple layout and the presence in the immediate vicinity of fresh air exits, by decision of the RTP sent to unsuitable for breathing Wednesday at the same time such a number of gas staples, which is necessary for the operational and effective solution of the tasks, but at least two in the GDZS link.
All actions in the chemical and radiation contamination zone are carried out by links GDZS only after receiving a written permission (outfit). At the planned work from the responsible representative of the administration of objects.
Changing the GDZS links operating in an unsuitable environment, as well as in the chemical contamination zone and (or) of radioactive contamination, is carried out with regard to the time of the protective action of the SIZOD used (IT SZO, SZO of PTV).
Changing the GDZS links is carried out in the fresh air. Changeable GDZS links after the relevant recovery measures are reserved.
Before the entrance to an unsuitable Wednesday, the gas-breaker, closing the GDZS link, enshrines the end of the track cable to the Carabin for the design of the security in the safety post and is moving in the GDZS link with the coil along the route to the place of execution of the task. When the place of work is reached, the GDZS link starts to perform the tasks. At the same time, the closing GDZS link continues to be fixed behind the travel cable. A traveling cable is used by LZS LJs as a reference point, to move to the place of action to extinguish fires in an unsuitable environment and back. It is allowed to use fire sleeves as a landmark, To move to the place of action to extinguish fires in an unsuitable environment.
GDZS link is returned from unsuitable environment only in full. Turning off from the sizod is carried out in the fresh air on the commander of the GDZS link: " Link, from breathing apparatus turn off!" .
When carrying out action to extinguishing fires in unsuitable for breathing, the gas-breeding medium is required to memorize the path and ensure the following requirements:
- know the signals of the hazard alerts installed at the fire extinguishing site (accident);
- moving along the route, follow the state of the environment, the possibility of collapses of structures and the rapid spread of fire;
- know and control permissible time work in zones with OFP, contamination of Akhov and contamination with radioactive substances;
- report to the post of security about the circumstances unfavorable for the GDZS link and make decisions aimed at ensuring the safety of gas staples;
- when working at an altitude, apply insisting tools and devices that meet security requirements;
- do not use wet rescue ropes and other means that are not intended for these purposes;
- rescue and self-absorption start only after it is convinced that the length of the rescue rope provides a complete descent to the ground (balcony), the rescue loop is securely fixed for the building of the building and is correctly wound on the waist fire carabiner;
- do not allow the loss of the facial separators of the front part (panoramic mask) or pulling it to the windshield, do not turn off, even for a short time;
- do not enter without clarifying the values \u200b\u200bof the concentration of AUT vapors or the level of radiation infection in emergency rooms, in which Achs or radioactive substances are stored;
- when moving along the route, catch up with the design and overlapping by fire instrument, to carry out special work on a fire in an unsuitable environment, preventing falling into assembly, technological and other openings, as well as in places of collaboration of building structures;
- when opening door openings, it is out of opening, as low as possible, bent to the floor and use the door canvas if the door canvas opens towards the GDZS link to protect against possible flame emissions;
- move along capital walls or walls with window openings in compliance with security measures, including those due to operational and tactical and constructive features Fire object (accident);
- there are walls when promoting indoors only with the back of the palm;
- do not transfer the mechanized and electrified tool in the working condition;
- when conducting actions in the premises where the LVZ and GZH are stored or treated, use oil-resistant, intrinsically safe (antistatic) boots;
- do not use open fire For lighting the wells of gas and thermalommunications.
1. To perform the combat missions, the GDZS link must have the necessary minimum equipment, which provides:
Communications (radio station, or negotiation, or other standard means);
The rescue device, which is included in the kit of the breathing apparatus - one on each gas sticker operating in the respiratory device of the AIR type;
Lighting tools: group lamp - one on the GDZS link and an individual lantern - for each gas sticker;
Fire rescue rope;
Insurance facilities are a guide cable;
Scrap is light;
Universal scrap.
The additional equipment of the GDZS link with regular equipment and fire and technical armament is carried out at the discretion of the RTP, the NBU, the head of the checkpoint, on the basis of the operational situation at the fireplace.
2. While working in gas masks at negative temperatures, the actual time of its protective action on carbon dioxide gas should be taken into account (Appendix 3).
3. The maintenance of documentation provided for by this instruction, when servicing gas masks and respiratory vehicles at the fire site (teaching) is mandatory.
4. It is not allowed to attract GDZS units, which are in service with gas masks, to conduct fighting for fire extinguishing in enterprises, where on features technological process Production is prohibited to use oxygen insulating gas masks.
5. The organization of work to ensure security requirements when working in SIZOD is carried out in accordance with the rules of labor protection in the GPS divisions, the charter of the service and the combat charter of fire protection and this instruction.
2. The procedure for the preparation of SIZOD to work.
1. Preparation of SIZOD to work is carried out when a fear of combat duty in the guard (duty shift) and at the site of a fire (teaching).
2. Preparation of SIZOD to work provides:
a) when interpreted on combat duty:
Obtaining a SIZOD in the control post of GDZS;
Conducting verification N 1;
Filling out the log registration log No. 1;
Laying of a sisode for a fire truck;
b) at the place of fire (teaching):
Wearing a sisode and fit its suspension system;
Carrying a combat check. A team of 2 "link GDZS, gas masks (breathing apparatus) - Check!" ;
Report by the commander of the GDZS level about the pressure of oxygen (air) in the cylinder and preparedness for the combat task: "Petrov gas production cake to inclusion is ready, pressure 180 atmospheres!" ;
c) after work in the SIZOD:
Flushing, drying, sizod recalculation;
Conducting check N 2;
Filling the log registration log of the N 2 checks and the personal head-breeding card;
Laying with a sisode for a fire truck or placement on the control post of GDZS.
3. When a fear of combat duty, oxygen pressure (air) in the cylinders of the SIZOD must be at least:
In cylinders of gas masks of 215.7 MPa (160 kgf / cm 2);
In the cylinders of the respiratory devices of 224.5 MPa (250 kgf / cm 2) (for breathing apparatuses with a working pressure of 29.4 MPa (300 kgf / cm 2) and 217.6 MPa (180 kgf / cm 2) (for respiratory devices with 19.6 MPa operating pressure (200 kgf / cm 2).
4. Before each inclusion in a gas mask or breathing apparatus, the GDZS link holds a combat check in order and the sequence established by this instruction within one minute.
It is forbidden to be included in the SIZOD without a combat check and in case of detected faults.
5. The inclusion of personnel in the SIZOD is held at the commander of the GDZS link "The GDZS link, in the gas mask (devices) - turn on!" In the following sequence:
a) when working in a gas mask:
Put on a mask;
Make a few breaths from the gas mask system before the operation of the pulmonary machine, releasing air from under mask in the atmosphere;
Put on a helmet;
b) when working in the breathing apparatus:
Remove the helmet and hold it between the knees;
Put on a mask;
Wear a bag with a rescue device on the shoulder (for AIR type apparatuses);
Take a helmet.
3. Terms of work and safety requirements
1. For each GDZS link, the post of security is set.
2. The location of the safety post is determined
operational officers On the fire in the immediate vicinity of the entrance site of the GDZS link to unsuitable for breathing Wednesday (outdoor).
3. In case of fires in the subway tunnels, underground structures of a large length (area), in buildings with a height of more than nine floors, one backup links are set up on the security trips. In other cases, one backup of GDZS for every three operating links is usually set, as a rule, on the checkpoint. The number of units of GDZS, sent to unsuitable medium, is determined by the RTP.
4. Before inclusion in the SIZOD, the GDZS Commander agrees with the RTP (or acts on its instructions) the need to apply the local protection of the gas separator and its SIZOD from elevated heat fluxes, as well as insulating skin protection equipment from the effects of aggressive media and potent poisonous substances.
5. The inclusion in the SIZOD at the place of the fire (teaching) is carried out in the fresh air at the entry position in an unsuitable environment on the security post; With a negative ambient temperature - in the warm room or cabin of the combat calculation of the fire car.
6. When promoting to the fire center (place of work) and returning back the first, the commander of the GDZS link should be followed, and the most experienced gas industry closes (is appointed by the link commander).
7. The GDZS link must be returned from an unsuitable environment in full.
8. Promotion of the GDZS Inserts in the premises is carried out along the capital walls, commemorating the path of the following, in compliance with precautions, including those caused by the operational-tactful features of the fire facility.
9. When working in the SIZOD, it is necessary to protect it from direct contact with open flame, shocks and damage, preventing the mask removal or pulling it to the winding of the glasses, do not turn off, even for a short time. Turning off from the SIZOD by the commander of the GDZS link "The GDZS link, from gas masks (breathing apparatus) - turn off!".
10. It is forbidden to the GDZS links to use when working on a fire elevators, with the exception of elevators with the mode of operation of the "Transportation of fire divisions" according to GOST 22011.
11. In order to ensure safe promotion link
GDZS can use fire sleeves, negotiating device.
12. When working in conditions of limited visibility (strong smoke), the head of the GDZS link is obliged to tap blocking the overlap design.
13. When opening the doorways, the personal composition of the GDZS link should be outside the doorway and use the door canvas to protect against possible flame emissions.
14. When working in premises filled with explosive pairs and gases, the personal composition of the GDZS link must be wound into rubber boots, do not use flash switches. When moving to the fire center (place of work) and back, as well as during the work, all precautions should be observed against the carving of sparks, including when closing the designs of the premises.
15. Features of work in gas masks and respiratory devices:
a) when working in respiratory devices, it is necessary:
Apply in environments with having breathing apparatus with overpressure under the mask;
With the exhaustion of the main air reserve (for ASV-2), turn on the air reserve, for which we translate the reserve switch handle from the "P" position to the "O" position and in the composition of the link leave unsuitable for breathing Wednesday;
When the sound signal is triggered (for the AIR type apparatus), the link commander and leave as part of the link unsuitable for breathing;
Use, if necessary, a rescue device included in the kit of the breathing apparatus (type AIR);
b) when working in a gas mask, it is necessary:
Prevent the replacement of cylinders and regenerative cartridges;
Remove moisture from the junction box every 40-60 minutes of operation with the help of rubber pear (if available);
Through an oxygen anti-skaz with an oxygen bypass detection of air supply to the gas mask system from the environment, deterioration of well-being and conduct a function of respiratory valve. If the respiratory valve faults are malfunctioning, to ensure the release of fresh air to press with each exhalation of the inhalation hose, and with each breath - the exhalation hose;
c) when working in a gas mask at negative ambient temperatures:
To use heat-shield covers on hoses and regenerative cartridges, as well as insulating cuffs on the mask glasses;
Enter into unsuitable medium only after heating the breathing of the connective (valve) box, respiratory valves and the chemical absorber in the regenerative patron;
d) when providing assistance to gas-breakers directly into the unsuitable medium, it is necessary to check the presence of oxygen (air) in the cylinder, the condition of respiratory hoses (respiratory sleeves), for the gas mask, additionally rinse with oxygen with a bypass respiratory bag until the excess valve is activated. When working in the breathing apparatus, use an additional air supply under the affected mask with a bypass, in extreme cases, switch its mask with a pulmonary machine to breathing apparatus (type AIR) of another gas sticker.
The rules of work in the SIZOD cover the various moments of activity during the operation of gas coils. Combines them that they are all aimed at the successful performance of a combat mission and safe work in sisode.
In the subject matter of the topic, the rules of work and safety requirements were studied during combat operations in SIZOD. They are determined by the instructions on the gas production service and other orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Knowledge of the material studied will allow the listeners to better produce combat checks, the inclusion and execution of tasks assigned when steaming the fire in the SIZOD.
